Molecular Characterization of Bovine CSN1S2*B and Extensive Distribution of Zebu-Specific Milk Protein Alleles in European Cattle

Journal of Dairy Science | July 1, 2007| | Copyright

ABSTRACT

The B allele of the bovine α^sub S2^-casein gene (CSN1S2) was characterized at the molecular level and the distribution of zebu-specific milk protein alleles was determined in 26 cattle breeds originating from 3 continents. The CSN1S2*B allele is characterized by a C[arrow right]T transition affecting nucleotide 17 of exon 3, which leads to a change in the eighth amino acid of the mature protein, from Ser to Phe (i.e., TCC[arrow right]TTC). DNA-based methods were developed to identify carriers of CSN1S2*B and the other alleles (CSN1S2*A, C, and D) at the same locus. CSN1S2*B and ...

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