|
Functional Analysis of PDX2 from Arabidopsis, a Glutaminase Involved in Vitamin B6 Biosynthesis1[W][OA]
From:
Plant Physiology
| Date:
June 1, 2007| Author:
Amrhein, Nikolaus; Fitzpatrick, Teresa B; Tews, Ivo; Tambasco-Studart, Marina
| Copyright American Society of Plant Physiologists Jun 2007. Provided by ProQuest LLC.Copyright information
|
Vitamin B6 is an essential metabolite in all organisms, being required as a cofactor for a wide variety of biochemical reactions. De novo biosynthesis of the vitamin occurs in microorganisms and plants, but animals must obtain it from their diet. Two distinct and mutually exclusive de novo pathways have been identified to date, namely deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate dependent, which is restricted to a subset of eubacteria, and deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate independent, present in archaea, fungi, plants...
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles from HighBeam Research
|
Functional Analysis of PDX2 from Arabidopsis, a Glutaminase Involved in Vitamin B6 Biosynthesis1[W][OA]
Plant Physiology
; Vitamin B6 is an essential metabolite in all organisms, being required as a cofactor for a wide variety of biochemical reactions. De novo biosynthesis of the vitamin occurs in microorganisms and plants, but animals must obtain it from their diet. Two distinct and mutually exclusive de novo pathways
|
|
Rethinking vitamin D and its role in osteoporosis.(Women's Health Update)
Townsend Letter: The Examiner of Alternative Medicine
; Vitamin D is the only vitamin that is also a hormone, and the only vitamin we don't have to consume from our diet. Vitamin D is normally produced in the skin through ultraviolet exposure of a derivative of cholesterol (7-dehydrochlesterol), which produces previtamin D, which is then metabolized to
|
|
Critique of the Considerations for Establishing the Tolerable Upper Intake Level for Vitamin D: Critical Need for Revision Upwards1
The Journal of Nutrition
; ABSTRACT The tolerable upper intake level (UL) for vitamin D is 50 mcg/d (2000 IU/d) in North America and in Europe. In the United Kingdom a guidance level exists for vitamin D. 25 mcg/d (1000 IU/d), defined as the dose "of vitamins and minerals that potentially susceptible individuals could take
|
|
Vitamin E supplementation in the prevention of coronay heart disease
Mayo Clinic Proceedings
; Vitamin E consists of a number of compounds, tocopherols and tocotrienols, that function as lipid-soluble antioxidants. A hypothesis is that vitamin E may slow the progression of atherosclerosis by blocking the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and thus decrease its
|
|
Vitamin D and bone health
The Journal of Nutrition
; Vitamin D and Bone Health(1,2) Approximately 400 million years ago as vertebrates ventured from the oceans onto land, they were confronted with a very significant crisis. In their ocean environment, which contained a high calcium content, they utilized this divalent cation for a variety of cellular
|
|
Questions & answers about vitamin D supplementation.
Townsend Letter: The Examiner of Alternative Medicine
; How Much Vitamin D Should I Take? Before I answer, I have a few questions for you. Where do you live (latitude)? How much do you weigh? What skin type do you have? How much do you go into the sun? How much vitamin D do you get in your diet? How much do you get in supplements? What is your
|
|
Vitamin D Insufficiency in North America1
The Journal of Nutrition
; ABSTRACT Vitamin D insufficiency is a term that has been used to describe the finding of biochemical evidence of deficiency, without obvious clinical signs or symptoms, such as rickets or osteomalacia. The condition is most commonly diagnosed by a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D below 40 nmol/L (16 g/L).
|
|
Vitamin D deficiency in Australia and New Zealand: what are the dietary options?(VIEWPOINT)(nutritional aspect of fortified food)
Nutrition & Dietetics: The Journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia
; Abstract Measurement of serum vitamin D levels in population samples has revealed unexpectedly high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among children, adults, the elderly and other vulnerable groups in Australia and New Zealand. The new Nutrient Reference Values report has established dietary
|
|
High Prevalence of Vitamin D Inadequacy and Implications for Health
Mayo Clinic Proceedings
; During the past decade, major advances have been made in vitamin D research that transcend the simple concept that vitamin D is important for the prevention of rickets in children and has little physiologic relevance for adults. Inadequate vitamin D, in addition to causing rickets, prevents
|
|
Interactions between vitamin C and vitamin E are observed in tissues of inherently scorbutic rats
The Journal of Nutrition
; Interactions between Vitamin C and Vitamin E Are Observed in Tissues of Inherently Scorbutic Rats1,2, Kyoko Tanaka, Tomoko Hashimoto, Sadako Tokumaru,* Hiroshi Iguchi^ and Shosuke Kojo3 ABSTRACT To investigate in vivo interactions between antioxidant vitamins C and E, sparing effects of vitamin C
|