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Removal of Pyrene and Benzo(a)Pyrene from Contaminated Water by Sequential and Simultaneous Ozonation and Biotreatment
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ABSTRACT:
The removal of pyrene and benzo(a)pyrene from contaminated water by sequential and simultaneous ozonation-bioremediation techniques was investigated. During the sequential treatment, ozonation using 0.5 or 2.5 mg/L ozone was used as a pretreatment process, whereas, during the simultaneous treatment process, ozonation of hydrocarboncontaminated water at a predetermined duration using 0.5 mg/L ozone was made in the presence of microbial biomass. Ozonation was not beneficial for the removal of pyrene. However, despite a decreased specific biodegradation rate, ozonation improved the ...
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Milk and Urine Excretion of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Hydroxylated Metabolites After a Single Oral Administration in Ruminants
; ...study was to establish the transfer of phenanthrene, pyrene, and benzo[a]pyrene and their major hydroxylated metabolites to milk...identification of the analytes (native compounds, 1-OH pyrene, 3-OH phenanthrene, 3-OH benzo[a] pyrene) were achieved...
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The electronic structure of carcinogenic dibenzopyrenes: Linear dichroism, fluorescence polarization spectroscopy and quantum mechanical calculations
; ...together with the frequently studied benzo[a]pyrene. A detailed study of the electronic structure...one of the three compounds, dibenzo[a,i]pyrene, was performed several years ago. Here...the two remaining compounds, dibenzo[a,h]pyrene and dibenzo[a,e]pyrene. The studies include...
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Phytoremediation of pyrene in a Cecil soil under field conditions
; ...phosphorus (P) availability on the dissipation of pyrene added at a concentration of approximately 600...prevent flooding of plots and raindrop dispersion of pyrene. Treatment factors were pyrene, vegetation, and available P levels. Each of the...
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Two is better than one: using UV in pre-treatment for removal of organics in industrial effluents.
; ...in a two-stage process including biological degradation for the destruction of organic...not that UV exposure enhances the biological degradation of the target organic contaminant...single-stage UV degradation, single-stage biological degradation, and two-stage UV-biological ...
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Two is Better than One
; ...in a two-stage process including biological degradation for the destruction of organic...not that UV exposure enhances the biological degradation of the target organic contaminant...single-stage UV degradation, single-stage biological degradation, and two-stage UV-biological ...
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^sup 2^H-NMR Study and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Location, Alignment, and Mobility of Pyrene in POPC Bilayers
; ABSTRACT The alignment of pyrene in a 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-phosphatidylcholine...from ^sup 2^H-NMR spectra of deuterated pyrene-d^sub 10^ in an oriented lipid bilayer...possible. From simulations, we saw that pyrene prefers a position inside the lipid...
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A polarity-sensitive fluorescence study of the pH-dependent aggregation of poly(methacrylic acid-g-ethylene glycol) copolymers in water
; The polarity-sensitive fluorescence of pyrene was used to investigate the complex-induced...function of concentration of solubilized pyrene was used to estimate the critical aggregate...the polarity-sensitive fluorescence of pyrene. As explained previously (1), for methacrylic...
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Bacterial Community Evaluation During Establishment of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea) in Soil Contaminated with Pyrene
; ...growth during the phytoremediation of pyrene. Soil microbial communities in both bulk...PCR-DGGE). However, no correlation between pyrene concentration and bacterial community...Even though plants significantly enhanced pyrene degradation (undetectable after 91 d for...
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Biodegradation of Pyrene in Marine Beach Sediments
; ...recalcitrant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pyrene in marine beach sediments was investigated using...Both additives were comparable in stimulating pyrene biodegradation rates; with chitosan (0.062 day...amendment than Osmocote (0.051 day^sup -1^). Loss of pyrene in a control sediment (i.e., ...
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Pyrene and phenanthrene influence on soil microbial populations
; ...freshly exposed to (1) 0 or 2000 mg pyrene/kg and sampled after 10- and 6 1-wk incubation and (2) 0 or 505 mg pyrene + 445 mg phenanthrene/kg and sampled...methyl ester analysis (FAME). In the pyrene experiment, pyrene did not affect total...
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