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Modified Hudson-Kreitman-Aguadé Test and Two-Dimensional Evaluation of Neutrality Tests
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ABSTRACT
There are a number of polymorphism-based statistical tests of neutrality, but most of them focus on either the amount or the pattern of polymorphism. In this article, a new test called the two-dimensional (2D) test is developed. This test evaluates a pair of summary statistics in a two-dimentional field. One statistic should summarize the pattern of polymorphism, while the other could be a measure of the level of polymorphism. For the latter summary statistic, the polymorphism-divergence ratio is used following the idea of the Hudson-Kreitman-Aguadé (HKA) test. To incorporate the ...
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Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume 95: Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids
; ...and the Pharmaceutical Silences, Volume 95: Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Solids H.G. Brittain, Ed...crystalline form - a property now referred to as polymorphism. Since then, polymorphism has been identified in a great variety of...
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Beta 3 Adrenergic Receptor Trp64Arg Polymorphism and Manifestation of Coronary Artery Disease in Arabs
; ...have investigated whether the Trp64Arg polymorphism is associated with the manifestation...participating subjects were genotyped for this polymorphism using the polymerase chain reaction...respectively. In conclusion, the Trp64Arg polymorphism of the β^sub 3^-AR gene does not...
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Lack of Arg972 Polymorphism in the IRS1 Gene in Parakana Brazilian Indians
; Abstract Several polymorphisms in the insulin receptor substrate...determine whether the absence of 1RS1 polymorphism is a more general characteristic...populations, we examined the Arg972 1RS1 polymorphism in Parakana Indians and found a...
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Correlation between methotrexate efficacy & toxicity with C677T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate gene in rheumatoid arthritis patients on folate supplementation
; Background & objectives: C677T polymorphism in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase...relationship between the C677T gene polymorphism and toxicity and efficacy of MTX in...63/150) of the patients had C677T polymorphism of which 4 were homozygous (T/T) and...
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Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-[gamma] gene in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
; ...the relationship between Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator...the restriction fragment length polymorphism technique and polymerase chain reaction to examine Pro12Ala polymorphism in exon 2 of PPAR-γ. Results...
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Cystathionine beta-synthase T833C/844ins68 polymorphism and stroke
; Sir, The article 'Role of MTHFR C677T polymorphism in ishchemic stroke'[1] is quite interesting...diseases (CVD).[2] The authors studied polymorphism of the MTHFR gene, whose product is...946; -synthase (CBS) T833C/844ins68 polymorphism in healthy individuals and diseased...
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DNA Sequence Polymorphism and Divergence at the erect wing and suppressor of sable Loci of Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
; ...environment) predict a reduction in polymorphism relative to divergence in genomic regions...Consistent with this prediction, polymorphism is reduced at both loci, while divergence...events within Africa. The reduction of polymorphism at su(s) combined with the excess of...
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Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase -786T>C, but Not 894G>T and 4a4b, Polymorphism Influences Plasma Homocysteine Concentrations in Persons with Normal Vitamin Status
; ...eNOS) -786T>C, 894G>T, and 4a4b polymorphisms in influencing Hcy concentrations...methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms by PCR with restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Results: MTHFR 677C>T...
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The association of degeneration of the intervertebral disc with 5a/6a polymorphism in the promoter of the human matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene
; ...IVDs). A human MMP-3 promoter SA/6A polymorphism was reported to be involved in the...degeneration is associated with SA/6A polymorphism. We studied 54 young and 49 elderly...by radiography in the elderly. SA/6A polymorphism was determined by polymerase-chain...
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Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-[gamma] gene in first-degree relatives of subjects with polycystic ovary syndrome
; ...relationship between the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated...analysis of the PPAR-γ gene Pro12Ala polymorphism was performed by restriction fragment length polymorphism. Results. Fasting insulin, HOMA-IR...
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