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Specification of Wintertime North American Surface Temperature
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ABSTRACT
The extent to which wintertime North American surface temperature can be specified based on simultaneous sea surface temperature (SST) is quantified for the period 1982-98. The term specification indicates that the predictor and predictands are not lagged in time, as would he the
case for true prediction. Four state-of-the-art general circulation models (GCMs) and linear empirical models with predictors derived from observations and dynamical models are considered. Predictors are derived from model hindcasts using principal component analysis (PCA), canonical correlation analysis ...
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