Energy Expenditure in Hospitalized Patients: Implications for Nutritional Support

From: Mayo Clinic Proceedings | Date: June 1, 2006| Author: Miles, John M | Copyright information

An understanding of energy expenditure in hospitalized patients is necessary to determine optimal energy supply in the care of individuals who require nutritional support. A review was conducted of 19 studies in which resting energy expenditure (REE) had been measured using indirect calorimetry and compared with estimated basal energy expenditure (BEE) from the Harris-Benedict equation. Studies of patients with burns, head injuries, and fever were excluded because REE is known to be increased...