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Errors in Surgical Neuropathology and the Influence of Cognitive Biases: The Psychology of Intelligence Analysis
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Context.-A significant difficulty that pathologists encounter in arriving at a correct diagnosis is related to the way information from various sources is processed and assimilated in context.
Objective.-These issues are addressed by the science of cognitive psychology. Although cognitive biases are the focus of a number of studies on medical decision making, few if any focus on the visual sciences.
Data Sources.-A recent publication authored by Richards Heuer, Jr, The Psycholog...
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Errors in Surgical Neuropathology and the Influence of Cognitive Biases: The Psychology of Intelligence Analysis
Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
; Context.-A significant difficulty that pathologists encounter in arriving at a correct diagnosis is related to the way information from various sources is processed and assimilated in context. Objective.-These issues are addressed by the science of cognitive psychology. Although cognitive biases
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Rote versus meaningful learning (1).
Theory into Practice
; LEARNING INVOLVES THE ACQUISITION of knowledge. This is a commonsense view of learning that has implications for how to teach--such as presenting information to learners in books and lectures--and how to assess--such as testing to see how much of the presented material students can remember (Mayer,
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Getting inside the leader's head: a cognitive processes approach to leadership.
SAM Advanced Management Journal
; Introduction A young manager, Chandra, was made CEO of a spinning mill owned by the government of India. His mandate was to produce a financial turnaround in this failing company. To succeed, he had to overcome the resistance of unions, including the powerful communist union. His strategy for
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Promoting cognition in multimedia interactivity research.
Journal of Interactive Learning Research
; ... constitute core components of future instructional events. For example, electronic notes, provisional hypotheses, or concept maps created by students may be revisited in a program as part of an instructional event. The second type of interactivity in the ...
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Students' Implicit Theories of Ability, Achievement Goals, Perceptions of the Motivational Climate, Cognitive Processes, and Performance Levels in Golf.(Brief Article)(Statistical Data Included)
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
; Weidong Li, Amelia Lee, Melinda Solmon, and Roy Hill, Louisiana State University, and Xiang Ping, Texas A & M University Individual differences in the goal perspectives of students and the associated patterns of cognition, beliefs, and affective responses are among the most widely researched
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Comparing Cognitive Representations of Test Developers and Students on a Mathematics Test With Bloom's Taxonomy.
The Journal of Educational Research
; ABSTRACT An examination was conducted to determine whether the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Cognitive Domain (Bloom, Englehart, Furst, Hill, & Krathwohl, 1956) provided an accurate model to guide item writers for anticipating the cognitive processes used by students on a large-scale
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Instrument Development in Brain Injury Rehabilitation: Part 2
Physical Disabilities Special Interest Section Quarterly / American Occupational Therapy Association
; This is Part 2 of an article detailing a new screening measure that addresses efficiency, function, and rigor when assessing cognitive deficits in persons with acquired brain injury. Part 1 of this article discussed these areas of concern (Mortera, 2006); Part 2 addresses the development of the new
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The impact of student goal orientation in physical education classes.
Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
; The theory of achievement motivation suggests that students whose goals are related to the mastery of a task are more likely to engage in adaptive patterns of behavior such as choosing challenging tasks and focusing on effort. Students whose goal orientations are ego-involved are more apt to avoid
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Interactivity of visual mathematical representations: factors affecting learning and cognitive processes.
Journal of Interactive Learning Research
; ... Elsevier Science Press. Sedig, K., Rowhani, S., & Liang, H. (2005). Designing interfaces that support formation of cognitive maps of transitional processes: An empirical study. Interacting with Computers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Human-Computer Interaction ...
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The fuzzy frame in the deterministic stream
Functional Neurology
; ... and in psychology. Criticism of fuzzy logic and fuzzy cognitive maps The main criticism of fuzzy logic is that both its rules and ... Pavia; Maugeri Foundation Books 2006 3. Kosko B. Fuzzy cognitive maps. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 1986;24:65-75 4 ...
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