The First Steps of Transposable Elements Invasion: Parasitic Strategy vs. Genetic Drift

From: Genetics | Date: February 1, 2005| Author: | Copyright information

ABSTRACT

Transposable elements are often considered as selfish DNA sequences able to invade the genome of their host species. Their evolutive dynamics are complex, due to the interaction between their intrinsic amplification capacity, selection at the host level, transposition regulation, and genetic drift. Here, we propose modeling the first steps of TE invasion, i.e., just after a horizontal transfer, when a single copy is present in the genome of one individual. If the element has a constant transposition rate, it will disappear in most cases: the elements with low-transposition rate are ...

Related newspaper, magazine, and trade journal articles from HighBeam Research

(Including press releases, facts, information, and biographies)

Transposition of a Fungal Miniature Inverted-Repeat Transposable Element Through the Action of a Tc1-Like Transposase
; ...miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs): short size...MINIATURE inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are a particular group of transposable elements (TEs), first described...duplications (TSD), a high copy number, and a great uniformity...1996), ...
Insertion preference of maize and rice miniature inverted repeat transposable elements as revealed by the analysis of nested elements
; ...Inverted Repeat Transposable Elements as Revealed...inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs). As...by their high copy number, small size...INTRODUCTION Transposable elements usually are...transposition, the copy number of class 2 element...inverted ...
The Fate of Transposable Elements in Asexual Populations
; ...maintaining a stable copy number of transposable elements (TEs). In sexual populations...an equilibrium in copy number is achieved if no element...formulae omitted.) TRANSPOSABLE elements (TEs) are mobile DNA...individuals with high element copy number ...
A Two-Edged Role for the Transposable Element Kiddo in the rice ubiquitin2 Promoter(W)
; Miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are thought to be a...INTRODUCTION Miniature inverted repeat transposable elements (MITEs) are a collection of transposable elements (TEs) that have structures typical...less than 500 bp) and large copy number ...
The Dynamics of Transposable Elements in Structured Populations
; ...the dynamics of transposable elements (TEs) according...stability of the TE copy number equilibrium points...populations of a species. TRANSPOSABLE elements (TEs), which are...heterogeneity of the TE copy number is maintained if...
Copy Number analysis software.(Bioinformatics Focus)
; ArrayAssist Copy Number Software (Stratagene) is a guided workflow system that...analyze the massive data sets generated by chromosomal copy number microarrays. The Copy Number package is Stratagene's most recent application on the...
The Dynamics of the roo Transposable Element In Mutation-Accumulation Lines and Segregating Populations of Drosophila melanogaster
; ...however, a stabilized copy number or no accelerated insertion...mechanisms that could contain copy number. (ProQuest: ... denotes...omitted.) THE potential of transposable elements (TEs) to spread inside...new inserts are active transposable elements, an exponential ...
Copy Number Analysis of c-erb-B2 (HER-2/neu) and Topoisomerase II[alpha] Genes in Breast Carcinoma by Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Using Hybridization Probes and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
; ...sensitive method for the measurement of gene copy number in clinical tumor samples. Objective...and highthroughput estimation of gene copy number in fresh, frozen, or paraffin-embedded...concordance between assessment of gene copy number of erb-B2 and TOP2A between quantitative...
Fragments of `junk' DNA may play role in evolution
; ...fragments of junk DNA, called transposable elements, might play an important role in human evolution. Transposable elements occasionally jump from...to another chromosome. Transposable elements insert themselves into...
The maize genome contains a Helitron insertion
; ...described DNA helicase-bearing transposable elements termed Helitrons. Like Helitrons...day maize genome. INTRODUCTION Transposable elements are entities that move within the...restore gene function. Historically, transposable elements were classified into two groups...