The original Jim Crow

The Topeka Capital-Journal | May 16, 2004| | Copyright

The phrase "Jim Crow" began as a character in a song, but by the late 1800s the words were used to describe a set of laws and customs that nullified amendments to the Constitution and oppressed blacks.

Dr. John Thorp, a cultural anthropologist at the Jim Crow Museum of Racist Memorabilia at Ferris State University in Big Rapids, Mich., said a song sung by blacks in the early 19th century poked fun at Jim Crow, a slave master, and a law that said blacks couldn't dance by shuffling their feet.

The phrase entered popular culture in the 1820s when it appeared in sheet music written by Thomas ...

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