JOHN BACKUS ; Inventor of Fortran

From: The Independent - London | Date: March 30, 2007| Author: Martin Campbell-Kelly | Copyright information

For a three-year period in 1954-57, John Backus, a mathematician in his early thirties, led the IBM Fortran project. Fortran was a new programming language that enabled programs to be written compactly in English and mathematical symbols instead of the binary- oriented machine language that computers understood.

It was not the first programming language, but its predecessors produced very inefficient programs. Fortran, however, produced programs that were as good as those written by h...

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