Mengistu Leaves Ethiopia in Shambles; Civil Wars, Famine and Political Terror Marked 17-Year Rule by Marxist President

The Washington Post | May 22, 1991| | Copyright

President Mengistu Haile Mariam, who abruptly resigned and fled Ethiopia today, left his country a shambles, economically bankrupt and on the verge of political disintegration. His hopes for establishing an African Marxist state ended in famine, war and political terror.

The dour army colonel who became a hard-line Marxist was little known to the outside world when he led a group of army officers in the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie in September 1974. Initially, Mengistu made profound social and economic changes in Ethiopia, transforming its highly feudal society into a socialist ...

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