Research topic:organ

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organs

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

organs. The organ was a purely secular instrument until the 10th cent., when it began to appear in major churches. Its role is largely unknown until c.1400, when the alternating of organ verses with plainsong or polyphony sung by the choir became an established custom in both the Mass and Office. This continued as a common practice, especially in France, until the 19th cent., but in Lutheran churches in Germany it gave way to the development of the organ chorale. From the early 17th cent. the organ provided simple accompaniment for some choral music; its present predominant role of leading congregational singing developed gradually from the 17th cent. In the second half of the 20th cent. electronic organs for economic reasons replaced pipe organs in many churches, but are a poor substitute.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "organs." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 16 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "organs." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 16, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-organs.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "organs." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved December 16, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-organs.html

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organ
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...then the manuals of the organ had full chromatic scales...the middle registers. Organs in the Middle Ages already...1618). The greatest organ builder, perhaps of...1753) of Dresden. His organs produced a light, transparent...this period the art of organ building degenerated...
Organ Transplantation
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Organ
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...function; tissues grouped together into organs, a group of tissues interacting so as to form a functional unit; and organs grouped together into organ systems, a group of closely interacting organs. Animals, plants, and fungi often...

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