Research topic:Westminster Abbey

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Westminster Abbey

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Westminster Abbey. According to a legend, probably of 13th-cent. origin, an abbey was founded in Thorney Island in 616 and miraculously consecrated by St Peter. Rebuilding and restoration of the abbey were undertaken by Edward the Confessor. Erection of the present church in Gothic style began in 1245; the eastern part was complete in 1269 and the nave finished c.1505. The western towers, designed by C. Wren, were completed by 1745.

The Benedictine foundation of Edward the Confessor became one of the richest abbeys in England. In 1540 the monastery was dissolved and a collegiate church established; the abbey became a Royal Peculiar, independent of the see of London. In 1540 a bishopric of Westminster was established; it was suppressed in 1550. Since the time of William I the abbey has been the place of Coronation of the sovereign; it has retained a unique position as a centre of the national life.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Westminster Abbey." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 21 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Westminster Abbey." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 21, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-WestminsterAbbey.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Westminster Abbey." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved December 21, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-WestminsterAbbey.html

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