Research topic:Stoicism

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Stoicism

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Stoicism. A Graeco-Roman school of philosophy founded at Athens by Zeno of Citium (335–263BC). The system is a form of materialistic pantheism. God is the immanent all-pervading energy by which the natural world is created and sustained. He is also the world reason or ‘Logos’ which manifests itself in the order and beauty of the world. To the Stoic the good man is the wise man, and his wisdom consists in conformity to nature, i.e. in living according to the law of the universe embodied in the Divine reason.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Stoicism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 28 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Stoicism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (November 28, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Stoicism.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Stoicism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved November 28, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Stoicism.html

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Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography ...his attacks on "dogmatic" philosophies, particularly the stoicism of Chrysippus, Carneades went far beyond the skepticism of...account for any of their supposed successes. The determinism of stoicism he attempted to subvert by suggesting that man's free will...
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