Smyrna
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
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2000
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information)
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Smyrna. A city of Roman Asia, now Izmir, on the W. coast of Turkey. The Christian community was one of the
‘Seven Churches’ addressed in Rev. (2: 8–11); it was warned of coming persecution. St
Polycarp was martyred here. The city long continued to have a substantial Christian population.
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Ludwig Erhard: A Biography.(Book review)
Magazine article from: The Historian; 12/22/2005; ; 700+ words
; Ludwig Erhard: A Biography. By Alfred Mierzejewski...278. $49.95.) When Chancellor Ludwig Erhard left office in 1966, he quickly faded...has largely been silent about him. In Ludwig Erhard: A Biography, Alfred Mierzejewski has...
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Soziale Marktwirtschaft und administrative Praxis. Das Bundeswirtschaftsministerium unter Ludwig Erhard [Social Market Economy and Administrative Practice. The Federal Ministry of Economics under Ludwig Erhard]
Magazine article from: Business History Review; 4/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...Bundeswirtschaftsministerium unter Ludwig Erhard [Social Market Economy and Administrative...Federal Ministry of Economics under Ludwig Erhard]. By Bernhard Loffler. Stuttgart...Economics during the tenure of Ludwig Erhard, which lasted from 1949 to 1963...
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Poland's Erhard? (comparison between Polish finance minister Leszek Balcerowicz and the German economist Ludwig Erhard)
Magazine article from: National Review; 11/2/1992; ; 700+ words
; ...minister, offered Leszek Balcerowicz the post of finance minister in late 1989, he asked him "to be my Erhard"--as in Ludwig Erhard, father of the German economic miracle in the 1950s. Did Balcerowicz meet this challenge? Did his cavalry...
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 "Sunday Business (London, England)")
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ONE glorious weekend in June 1948, Ludwig Erhard, a former market researcher entrusted by the US occupation forces with the job of reforming Germany's economy, took drastic action to revive his devastated country.
Newspaper article from: Sunday Business (London, England); 3/16/2003; 700+ words
; ...ONE glorious weekend in June 1948, Ludwig Erhard, a former market researcher entrusted...Together with sweeping tax cuts, Erhard's courageous policies paved the...when Germany desperately needs a new Erhard, the country is stuck with Chancellor...
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 "The Economist (US)")
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Erhard's ghost: Germany. (Lugwig Erhard; German leader in 1966)
Magazine article from: The Economist (US); 3/13/1993; 700+ words
; ...was back in 1966, when the Christian Democrats deposed Ludwig Erhard and agreed to a grand coalition with the Social Democrats...people in Bonn this week who thought they had spotted Erhard's ghost on the heels of Helmut Kohl. The parallel...
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IN OUR PAGES: 100, 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO 1958: Erhard Fights Pessimists
Newspaper article from: ; 3/31/2008; ; 289 words
; ...100, 75 AND 50 YEARS AGO 1958: Erhard Fights Pessimists Byline: International...1 Section: NEWS NEW YORK: -- Ludwig Erhard, West German Vice-Chancellor and...picture in the United States. Mr. Erhard is here on a ten-day visit at a...
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A Biography
Magazine article from: Business History Review; 4/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; Ludwig Erhard: A Biography. By Alfred C. Mierzejewski. Chapel Hill: University...Germany's famous postwar economics minister and second chancellor, Ludwig Erhard. Based on a vast array of primary and secondary sources, Mierzejewski...
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Freedom and Responsibility: The Social Market Economy in Germany, 1918-1963.
Magazine article from: Journal of Social History; 9/22/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...intellectual biography of several key figures (especially Ludwig Erhard and Karl Schiller) in West Germany's adoption of...Ropke, Alexander Rustow, Alfred Muller-Armack, and Ludwig Erhard, to bolster the intellectual respectability of market...
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 "The Birmingham Post (England)")
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Looking at past is key to Germany's future.(News)
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England); 6/5/2006; 700+ words
; ...itself, argues Gisela Stuart. Germany needs another Ludwig Erhard I am a British politician, born in Germany. In the...abroad to put things right. It need look no further than Ludwig Erhard (1897-1977). Erhard was completely convinced of...
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The German Economic Miracle and the "Social Market Economy"
Magazine article from: Freeman; 4/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...by classical liberals like Ludwig von Mises and Wilhelm Rpke...protgs was an economist named Ludwig Erhard. He was appointed economics...making a terrible mistake." Erhard replied, "Don't listen...Eucken, Wilhelm Rpke, and Ludwig
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Ludwig Erhard
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Ludwig Erhard The German statesman Ludwig Erhard (1897-1977) is credited with the decisions that resulted...chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1963 to 1966. Ludwig Erhard was born in the northern Bavarian city of Fürth...
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Erhard, Ludwig
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
Erhard, Ludwig (b. 4 Feb. 1897, d. 5 May 1977...Minister. Against the wishes of the Allies, Erhard successfully abolished food rations. His...1963 he succeeded Adenauer as Chancellor. Erhard's foreign policy was less focused on...
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Otto-Versand (GmbH & Co.)
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
...currency and the black market ruled supreme. However, Ludwig Erhard, director of the economic council for the joint Anglo...protected by the shop workers ’ union. In 1949 Ludwig Erhard became economics minister of the new Federal Republic...
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Otto Versand (GmbH & Co.)
Book article from: International Directory of Company Histories
...and the black market was thriving. Nevertheless, Ludwig Erhard, director of the economic council for the joint Anglo...Denmark and hire German-speaking operators. In 1949 Ludwig Erhard became economics ministe
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Franz Josef Strauss
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...suspicion by the supporters of Adenauer's heir apparent, Ludwig Erhard, who favored a pro-American, "Atlantic" posture...political comeback. He was instrumental in toppling the Erhard government of 1963-1966 and helped fashion the "Great...
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