Penitential Books

Penitential Books. Books containing directions for confessors which included lists of sins with a set of graded penances for each. They first appeared in the Celtic Churches in the 6th cent. and spread throughout the W. Church. Efforts to provide more orderly handbooks culminated in Book 19 of the Decretum of Burchard of Worms (d. 1025).

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Penitential Books." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 31 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Penitential Books." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (May 31, 2012). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-PenitentialBooks.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Penitential Books." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved May 31, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-PenitentialBooks.html

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