Messalians
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
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2000
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information)
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Messalians, also known as Euchites, a sect apparently originating in Mesopotamia in the 4th cent. They spread to Syria, Asia Minor, Thrace, and Egypt, and were condemned at the Council of
Ephesus in 431, but survived until the 7th cent. They held that in consequence of
Adam's sin everyone had a demon substantially united with his soul, and that this demon, which was not expelled by Baptism, was liberated only by concentrated and ceaseless prayer; this aimed at eliminating all passion and desire.
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Kibbutz Tzuba: meeting the social and economic challenges of a changing Israeli society.(CASE NOTES)(Case study)
Magazine article from: Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies; 3/1/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...environment in which a particular kibbutz, Kibbutz Tzuba, operates. Like other kibbutzim, Kibbutz Tzuba was founded as a socialistic agricultural...opportunities. CASE OVERVIEW Like all other kibbutzim, Kibbutz Tzuba was founded as a socialistic agricultural...
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Kibbutzim drop plans to house Gaza settlers
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 5/27/2005; ; 666 words
; ...financial investment. Kibbutz Mefalsim, Karmiya, and Or Haner are the only kibbutzim that are actively building...families to settle in kibbutzim and small towns in the...spokesperson of the Kibbutz movement said they are...amount. Among the three kibbutzim that are still absorbing...
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Kibbutzim expected to reach deal on debt repayment by year's end
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 12/21/1994; ; 459 words
; ...Ministry and the kibbutzim and the method of appraising kibbutz-owned land...their land. The kibbutz movement leaders...confident all the kibbutzim will agree to...economically healthier kibbutzim," Efrati said...not even one kibbutz has rejected...
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Kibbutzim make about-face to future
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 12/23/2003; ; 537 words
; ...director of the Kibbutz Movement. About 165 of the 257 kibbutzim have embraced...called "new kibbutzim." "After...defensive, the kibbutz movement is...cooperatives, the kibbutzim promised the...would remain in kibbutz ownership...
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Kibbutz industries join the market economy.
Magazine article from: Israel Business Today; 12/20/1991; ; 700+ words
; ...competitive are forcing kibbutz industries to reorganize...might be called the kibbutzim's second industrial...18 percent). Kibbutz Workers Less Educated Nevertheless, the kibbutzim are weak in electronics...involved in the kibbutzim debt settlement...four percent of kibbutz industry ...
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Kibbutzim bring in consultants. (Feature Article)
Magazine article from: Israel Business Today; 7/17/1992; 700+ words
; ...are worth to the kibbutz. Einat is an example for other kibbutzim with economic difficulties...typical of many kibbutzim. Just 15 years ago, the kibbutz had a well-known...existence of the kibbutzim as separate economies. Kibbutz members worry about...
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The Kibbutz Experience: Implications for Moral Education.(Review)
Magazine article from: Utopian Studies; 3/22/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...borderline between the kibbutz and the society around...Although population of the kibbutzim was only 126,000 in...into the structure of kibbutz education to see why...raised or still living on kibbutzim tended to be more politically...not run throughout the kibbutz as a whole. The ideal...
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The Kibbutz: Uncovering the Utopian Dimension(*).
Magazine article from: Utopian Studies; 1/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...contributions made by the kibbutzim (Don 50-51). As...and development, the kibbutz became a symbol or myth...Israel. Today, with the kibbutzim population aging and...problems facing the kibbutzim. Researchers have sought...and evolution of the kibbutz by linking it to utopian...
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Kibbutz sheds socialism and gains popularity
Newspaper article from: International Herald Tribune; 8/28/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...trend. In April, Kibbutz Negba, in the south...in one day. Many kibbutzim have waiting lists...director of the Kibbutz Movement, an umbrella...you could find kibbutzim with no young generation...half-owned by the kibbutzim. The sale provided...In the past, kibbutz members were ...
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Kibbutz movement announces economic comeback
Newspaper article from: Jerusalem Post; 7/23/2004; ; 546 words
; ...there are still 75 kibbutzim with a current ration...Bargil, secretary of the kibbutz movement, said the...there are still many kibbutzim that are still bogged...Yaffe, head of the kibbutz movement's economics...few cash- strapped kibbutzim in dire need of a new...
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Kibbutz
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
...community in Israel. The kibbutz (also kevutza ; pl. kibbutzim, kevutzot ) has long...overwhelming majority of kibbutzim. Each kibbutz is essentially autonomous...ban on employing non-kibbutz members. Kibbutzim are now heavily engaged...
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Kibbutz Movement
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa
...power in the election arena. The kibbutz is a socialist community without...they founded the first large kibbutz in the Jezreel valley at Ein Harod...religious (Orthodox Jewish) kibbutzim, Ha-Kibbutz Ha-Dati, has not affiliated...
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kibbutz
Book article from: A Dictionary of Contemporary World History
kibbutz (‘group’) A cooperative...whose children are educated collectively. Kibbutzim were first introduced in 1909 in an effort...problems of recruitment. In addition, many kibbutzim became less radical, as previous ideals...
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kibbutzim
Book article from: A Dictionary of Sociology
kibbutzim Agricultural settlements inspired by socialist and anarchist ideals, established by Jewish settlers in Palestine, in which working...
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Kibbutz galuyyot
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
Kibbutz galuyyot: see GALUT .
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