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Incarnation

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Incarnation. The Christian doctrine of the Incarnation affirms that the eternal Son of God took flesh from His human mother and that the historical Christ is at once fully God and fully man. It asserts an abiding union in Christ's Person of Godhead and manhood without the integrity or permanence of either being impaired, and it assigns the beginnings of this union to a definite and known date in human history.

The doctrine took shape under the influence of the controversies of the 4th–5th cents. (see CHRISTOLOGY); it was formally defined at the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Within the limits of the Chalcedonian Definition, however, discussion continued. In the Middle Ages a much disputed (but never settled) point was whether the Incarnation would have occurred but for the Fall.

The doctrine of the Incarnation raises questions of the relation of time and eternity, of finitude and infinity. Some modern theologians have seen in it the religious expression of the essential relatedness of man and God. Others have sought to interpret it in terms of moral value, and have seen the essence of Christ's Divinity in the conformity of His human will with that of God. Some have even questioned the appropriateness of the concept of Incarnation for expressing the salvific significance of Jesus.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Incarnation." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Incarnation." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Incarnation.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Incarnation." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved November 12, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Incarnation.html

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Incarnation
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Science and Religion Incarnation From the Latin noun caro, or carnis, meaning "flesh," the term incarnation was appropriated by Christianity to designate...human history and the created universe. The incarnation of God implies for believers not only that...
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Encyclopedia entry from: Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World MARIE DE L'INCARNATION (1599 – 1672) MARIE DE L'INCARNATION (1599 – 1672), French mystic and missionary. Marie Guyart of the Incarnation was a leading figure of the Catholic mission to the Amerindians of New France...
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition incarnation the assumption of human form by a...often kings or priests, were divine incarnations. India and Egypt were especially rich in forms of incarnation in men as well as in beasts. Incarnation is found in various phases of Greek...
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Book article from: American Eras Marie de l ’ Incarnation (1599-1672) Businesswoman...France. Marie de l ’ Incarnation exemplifies the mark an energetic...religious name Marie de l ’ Incarnation, and for the next few years she...
Incarnation, the
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable Incarnation, the in Christian theology, the embodiment of God the Son in human flesh as Jesus Christ; the word comes ultimately from ecclesiastical...

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