Research topic:Gallicanism

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Gallicanism

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gallicanism. The collective name for the body of doctrine which asserted the more or less complete freedom of the RC Church, especially in France, from the ecclesiastical authority of the Papacy. In the 14th and 15th cents. the main question at issue was the claim of the French Church to a privileged position in relation to the Papacy. In the Concordat of Bologna (1516) the Pope conceded the right of the French king to nominate to bishoprics and other high ecclesiastical offices. In 1663 the Sorbonne published a declaration, in substance reaffirmed by an Assembly of the French clergy in 1682 in the formula known as the Four Gallican Articles (q.v.). Gallican principles were preached in the 18th cent. by the Jansenists, and were codified and proclaimed at the Synod of Pistoia (1786). In the 19th cent. there was a renascence of Ultramontanism in France, and the definition of Papal infallibility at the First Vatican Council (1869–70) made Gallicanism incompatible with Roman Catholicism.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Gallicanism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Gallicanism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. (December 2, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Gallicanism.html

E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Gallicanism." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Retrieved December 02, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O95-Gallicanism.html

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