Fraticelli
The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
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2000
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© The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information)
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Fraticelli. Originally a term of contempt for heretical
Franciscans, it was applied to two groups, both mainly confined to Italy and extinct by 1500. The
Fraticelli de Paupere Vita were followers of Angelo Clareno (d. 1337); the
Fraticelli de Opinione, followers of Michael de Cesena (d. 1342), were organized as a Church with their own bishops, priests, and women preachers.
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When trial by ordeal revealed the will of God
Newspaper article from: Redlands Daily Facts; 11/4/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...accused who had to undergo the ordeal to prove his innocence or the...which we derive the modern term "ordeal." Trial by ordeal commonly involved one of three...iron bar in the hands. Sometimes ordeals involved water, such as when...
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Ordeal by Exocet: HMS Glamorgan and the Falklands War, 1982
Magazine article from: Air & Space Power Journal; 4/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; Ordeal by Exocet: HMS Glamorgan and the Falklands...evident from a reading of Ian Inskip's Ordeal by Exocet. On 12 June 1982, as she returned...ship in history to survive an Exocet hit. Ordeal by Exocet is her story. Ian Inskip, then...
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COMMENTARY; IT'S A CRIME, NOT AN `ORDEAL'
Newspaper article from: Dayton Daily News; 3/19/2004; ; 687 words
; It's Martha Stewart's "ordeal" now. Not her conviction, not her crimes. Her ordeal. There you see her, talking to Larry King. "What an ordeal this has been for you," he says, gazing at her raptly and administering rapid- fire...
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FOUR TAXPAYERS TO TELL COMMITTEE OF LONG ORDEALS WITH IRS OVER ISSUE OF INNOCENT SPOUSE PROTECTIONS
Transcript from: Capitol Hill Press Releases; 2/9/1998; 700+ words
; ...TAXPAYERS TO TELL COMMITTEE OF LONG ORDEALS WITH IRS OVER ISSUE OF INNOCENT...Committee will hear testimony on ordeals with the IRS over the issue...City. Single mother of two. Ordeal with the IRS has lasted six...of New York City. Age 40. Ordeal with IRS began in 1993 over...
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 "The Mirror (London, England)")
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MY ORDEAL KILLED MY DAD, SAYS RAPE VICTIM LINDA; LET DOWN BY JUSTICE, VIOLATED DISABLED WOMAN VOICES HER FURY TO THE SCOTTISH MIRROR.(News)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 2/17/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...legal right to anonymity to tell of her ordeal. Courageous Linda Mackie believes the stress of her ordeal killed her father. And she expressed fury...the Scottish Mirror about her appalling ordeal. Reliving the horrors of the attack...
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Trial ordeal 'is second violation' THE DOCTOR.(News)
Newspaper article from: The Mirror (London, England); 8/23/1996; 479 words
; ...been violated for the second time. The ordeal will also have wrecked attempts to rebuild...said: "She has suffered a terrible ordeal. "After experiencing the trauma of the...Dr McGhee also revealed the courtroom ordeal could undermine the her trust in the police...
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 "AAP General News (Australia)")
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Fed: Aussies freed after Gaza kidnap ordeal
Newspaper article from: AAP General News (Australia); 3/15/2006; 592 words
; ...Fed: Aussies freed after Gaza kidnap ordeal CANBERRA, March 15 AAP/Agencies - Two...the school and abducted the pair. Their ordeal comes just three months after another...who was the subject of his own abduction ordeal recently with his Australian deputy Brian...
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The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. (book reviews)
Magazine article from: The American Indian Quarterly; 6/22/1993; ; 700+ words
; ...self-deprecating introduction, The Ordeal of the Longhouse is among the best books...for non-specialists and students. The Ordeal of the Longhouse tells the history of...and later the Revolutionary War. The Ordeal of the Longhouse has many strengths...
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 "The Cincinnati Post (Cincinnati, OH)")
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A DREADFUL ORDEAL.(Editorial)(Editorial)
Newspaper article from: The Cincinnati Post (Cincinnati, OH); 8/10/2004; 686 words
; ...is inconclusive. And so the dreadful ordeal for Maupin's family and friends continues...soldier is dead or alive, whether his ordeal will end soon or is already over. But...conclusion that Maupin is dead. Throughout the ordeal Maupin's family members have seem to...
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 "Albany Times Union (Albany, NY)")
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In 'Ordeal,' the title is the criticism.(Arts & Entertainment)
Newspaper article from: Albany Times Union (Albany, NY); 2/6/2007; 700+ words
; ...rights to adapt Agatha Christie's "Ordeal by Innocence" for the stage, but judging...victory rather than a theatrical one. "Ordeal" is just that, a plodding whodunit weighed...rather than sighs. Hard to believe, but "Ordeal by Innocence" makes one pine for "The...
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Ordeal
Encyclopedia entry from: West's Encyclopedia of American Law
...innocence. Trials by ordeal were a pagan custom...There were various ordeals, and at different...variation of this ordeal required the accused...uneven distances. The ordeals of the red-hot...also called the fire ordeals and were often reserved...than convictions by ordeal, but the ...
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ordeal
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...became common. Forms of the ordeal varied with the locality and...the nature of the crime. The ordeal by fire—walking through...and there were other fiery ordeals, such as walking on hot plowshares...innocence or guilt. One form of ordeal, the trial by water, was...
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Fire Ordeal
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology
...assertion he offered to undergo the ordeal by fire and was duly required...from the flames. The fire ordeal was also widely known in New...suspected that the outcome of such ordeals was not always left to the...properties of asbestos. The fire ordeal persisted into relatively modern...
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trial by ordeal
Book article from: The Oxford Companion to British History
...believed to show guilt. In ordeal by cold water, used particularly...water was rejecting him. In ordeal by accursed morsel, the accused...adjudged guilty if he choked. The ordeal was administered within a religious...forbade clergy to take part in ordeals, they fell into disuse and...
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ordeals
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
ordeals. A method of judicial proof used in early medieval Europe in cases where...consequences, such as a ‘clean’ wound or a septic one. The ordeal was normally administered by the Church, and the blessing of a priest was...
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