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Apostle

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | 2000 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 2000, originally published by Oxford University Press 2000. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Apostle.
1. A title given in the early Church to some of its leaders (1 Cor. 12: 28), especially missionaries, and at Heb. 3: 1 to Christ Himself. The origin and significance of the term is disputed, but some reference to being sent (Gk. ἀποστέλλω, ‘I send’) is certain. St Paul claimed the title for himself (Rom. 1: 1 etc.) on the basis of a commission from the Risen Christ, and used it of others, including St James, the Lord's Brother (Gal. 1: 19). It is used, most often by St Luke, of the twelve disciples whose names are recorded in Mk. 3: 14–19, Mt. 10: 2–4, and Lk. 6: 13–16, the slight variations perhaps indicating uncertainty rather than fluctuating membership of the group or different names for the same person. The title later came to be restricted to the twelve. In modern usage the term is sometimes applied to the leader of the first Christian mission to a country, e.g. St Patrick, the ‘Apostle of Ireland’. See also APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION.

2. A name given to the Epistle read at the Eucharist in the E.Church.

3. An official of the Catholic Apostolic Church.

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E. A. LIVINGSTONE. "Apostle." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. 2000. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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