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heart

A Dictionary of the Bible | 1997 | | © A Dictionary of the Bible 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

heart Frequently used in both OT and NT, but rarely in the physiological sense, since the Hebrews were unaware of its function; but its importance was recognized, and so it acquired a metaphorical sense for what is dearest and best—a ‘clean heart’ (Ps. 51: 10; Ezek. 36: 26). The heart was also regarded as the seat of emotions (1 Kgs. 8: 38), of memory (1 Kgs. 4: 29), and of wisdom (NRSV prefers ‘mind’ instead of ‘heart’: 1 Kgs. 3: 12), and the new covenant will be written in the hearts of the people (Jer. 31: 31–4).

Similarly in the NT, Jesus is ‘gentle and humble in heart’ (Matt. 11: 29). The ‘pure in heart’ (Matt. 5: 8) are those without an accusing conscience; for ‘God searches the heart’ (Rom. 8: 27) and being ‘cut to the heart’ is the prelude to conversion (Acts 2: 37). In Paul's analysis of human nature the heart is neutral: it may be evil (Rom. 1: 21), but it may also be good (2 Cor. 1: 22).

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "heart." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "heart." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 12, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-heart.html

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