Research topic:Docetism

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docetism

A Dictionary of the Bible | 1997 | | © A Dictionary of the Bible 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

docetism The view that Jesus was a divine being who only appeared to be human, explicitly branded as a heresy by Ignatius (d. 107 CE), though it may have existed earlier. It derives from Hellenistic dualism: the idea that what is created is tainted, ‘fleshly’, and mortal, whereas the divine realm is good, spiritual, and immortal. So, the docetist argument ran, because Jesus the Saviour belongs to the divine realm, he cannot have been truly human.

Some scholars believe that there are indications of docetic thought within the gospel of John, especially in Ch. 17. It is claimed that in the fourth gospel Jesus lacks the human characteristics of compassion and mercy; that he is never properly exposed to the sickness and sufferings of our world; and that he is so manifestly ‘always on the side of God’ that he has no solidarity with humanity.

Against this it is urged that the hallmark of Johannine Christology is John 1: 14, ‘the Word was made flesh’, and that the authenticity of Jesus' humanity is demonstrated in John's gospel by the references to Jesus' mother (2: 1–11) and brothers (7: 3–10); his weariness at the well in Samaria (4: 6); his thirst (4: 7); his grief (John 11: 33); his death. On this evidence it is held that the Christology of John is not docetic: Jesus shares his humanity with all other human persons.

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "docetism." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 2 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "docetism." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (December 2, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-docetism.html

W. R. F. BROWNING. "docetism." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved December 02, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-docetism.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

docetism
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible docetism The view that Jesus was a divine being who only appeared to be human, explicitly branded as a heresy by Ignatius (d. 107 CE...
Docetism
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Docetism [Gr.,=to appear], early heretical trend in Christian thought. Docetists claimed that Christ was a mere phantasm who only...
Saint Ignatius of Antioch
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...internal organization of the early Christians. St. Ignatius is the first writer to stress the virgin birth. He firmly denounced Docetism and viewed the mystery of the Trinity as an assumed doctrine of faith. The only guarantee against heresy, he taught, is...
Christ
Book article from: -Ologies and -Isms ...Christophany one or all of Christ ’ s appearances to men after the resurrection, as recorded in the Gospels. Docetism the teaching of an early heretical sect asserting that Christ ’ s body was not human or material, but celestial...
Heresy
Book article from: -Ologies and -Isms ...andria, that Christ had only one nature, a composite of the human and the divine. — Cyrillian , n., adj. Docetism a very early heretical belief that held that Christ ’ s body was not material or real, but only the appearance of...

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