codex
codex (plural: codices)Latin for a ‘tablet’ and used to denote an ancient manuscript. Ancient writings were on scrolls, but their disadvantage was having to use both hands to unroll them to find and read the particular passage required. An alternative format was developed in the form of a book with pages which could be turned, and this was gradually adopted by Christians as the most convenient arrangement for public reading. These codices also differentiated the Church from the
synagogues. To make such a book, or codex, sheets of papyrus or parchment were put together.
Two of the earliest codices are from the 4th cent. CE: Codex
Vaticanus and Codex
Sinaiticus. All ancient Christian MSS of the Greek Bible adopt standard abbreviations for the names of God in both OT and NT—a discreet affirmation of the link between the two Testaments and by implication a rejection of
Marcion.
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methanal
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
methanal ( formaldehyde , HCHO ) Colourless, inflammable, poisonous...Hofmann (1818–92) discovered it in 1867. Most methanal is in the form of formalin. Methanal is used in the manufacture of dyes and plastics. Chief properties...
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Fehling's test
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology
...solution. After boiling, a positive result is indicated by the formation of a brick-red precipitate of copper(I) oxide. Methanal, being a strong reducing agent, also produces copper metal; ketones do not react. The test is now little used, having...
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formaldehyde
Book article from: World Encyclopedia
formaldehyde Alternative name for methanal
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