Research topic:Gethsemane

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Gethsemane

A Dictionary of the Bible | 1997 | | © A Dictionary of the Bible 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gethsemane The name (meaning ‘oil-press’) of the garden where Jesus prayed in agony before his arrest (Mark 14: 32) and located by John (who does not give the name) across the Kidron valley on the western side of the Mount of Olives. Although Jesus was alone (Luke 22: 41) and the disciples were sleeping (Mark 14: 37, 40), Jesus' prayer is reported (Mark 14: 36). Presumably the substance of the prayer was inferred and recounted as part of the tradition; it is mentioned in Heb. 5: 7; and the basic authenticity of the event is supported by its inconsistency with the motif running through the rest of Mark. In that gospel Jesus' passion and death were decreed by the providence of God (Mark 8: 31—‘must’). Characteristically different motifs are discernible in the three accounts of Jesus' agony and prayer: Mark notices Jesus' obedience to the Father and the failure of the disciples; Matt. describes Jesus as ‘sorrowful and troubled’ (26: 37) moderating Mark's ‘greatly distressed’ (14: 33). Luke (who does not mention the name Gethsemane) has portrayed the disciples more sympathetically; certainly they slept, but they were worn out ‘by grief’ (22: 45). John omits the scene, but the theme is present in Jn 12: 27–9 and 18: 11.

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W. R. F. BROWNING. "Gethsemane." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. 30 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Gethsemane." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Encyclopedia.com. (November 30, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Gethsemane.html

W. R. F. BROWNING. "Gethsemane." A Dictionary of the Bible. 1997. Retrieved November 30, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O94-Gethsemane.html

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Gethsemane
Book article from: A Dictionary of the Bible Gethsemane The name (meaning ‘oil-press’) of the garden...distressed’ (14: 33). Luke (who does not mention the name Gethsemane) has portrayed the disciples more sympathetically; certainly they slept...
Gethsemane, Garden of
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church Gethsemane, Garden of. The garden, just outside Jerusalem , to which the Lord retired after the Last Supper and which was the scene of His agony and betrayal.
Garden of Gethsemane
Book article from: The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable Garden of Gethsemane a garden between Jerusalem and the Mount of Olives, where Jesus went with his disciples after the Last Supper, and where he was betrayed; in allusion, a place of suffering and endurance. (See also the Agony in the Garden .)
Garden of Eden
Book article from: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church Garden of Eden; Garden of Gethsemane . See EDEN, GARDEN OF ; GETHSEMANE, GARDEN OF .
Jerusalem
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