rotation curve
rotation curve The observed variation in orbital speed of stars and interstellar matter with distance from the centre of a galaxy. The curve is determined by measuring the Doppler shift of spectral lines at optical, infrared, millimetre, or radio wavelengths. The observed ‘flatness’ of these curves at large radii in many spiral galaxies implies the existence of large amounts of unseen
dark matter beyond the visible regions.
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Optimize lipases to improve their performance
Newspaper article from: Emerging Food R&D Report; 10/1/1994; 660 words
; ...activity of the P. glumae lipase and other lipases are being screened. The...and kinetic studies on lipases will eventually be carried out. In other lipase research, scientists...catalytic mechanisms of lipases. They are structurally...
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Lipase-Catalyzed Esterification of 2-Monoricinolein for 1,2(2,3)-Diricinolein Synthesis
Magazine article from: Lipids; 1/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...2-monoricinoleoyl DAG. We used lipase-catalyzed hydrolysis of triricinolein...different 1,3-specific immobilized lipases were tested for the initial methanolysis...Abbreviations: ANL, Aspergillus niger lipase; CALB, Candida antarctica lipase...
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Pancreatic Lipase-related Protein 2 Is the Major Colipase-Dependent Pancreatic Lipase in Suckling Mice1
Magazine article from: The Journal of Nutrition; 1/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...demonstrate the contribution of this lipase to dietary fat digestion in...PLRP2 possesses triglyceride lipase activity and newborns of many...not completely inhibit these lipases, and colipase is not necessary...with pancreatic triglyceride lipase (9,12,13). In this study...
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Characterization of Lipases and Esterases from Metagenomes for Lipid Modification
Magazine article from: JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society; 1/1/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...similar to pregastric lipases from kid and calf and a lipase from Mucor javanicus...triglycerides. Keywords Lipase * Esterase * Screening...Cheese Introduction Lipases (EC 3.1.1...samples. Pregastric lipases from kid and calf, and a lipase from Mucor javanicus...
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The allosteric modulation of lipases and its possible biological relevance.(Research)(Report)
Magazine article from: Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling; 9/7/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...experiments two different lipases were used. We employed the lipase from Burkholderia cepacia and the lipase from Mucor miehei...numerous publications both lipases were investigated and...Like almost all other lipases the lipase from M. miehei also...
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Bile salt-stimulated lipase in the milk of Fulani and Kanuri women in Nigeria and native Nepalese women
Magazine article from: Journal of the National Medical Association; 6/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...milk, including bile salt-stimulated lipase (BSSL) that compensates for the reduced...Key words: bile salt-sensitive lipase * Fulani * Kanuri * human milk * triglyceride...secrete only small amounts of pancreatic lipase into the duodenum,2,3 gastric lipase...
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Immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa on palm-based polyurethane foam as a support material.(Report)
Magazine article from: American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology; 6/22/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...the general character of the lipase. The PU-immobilized lipase shows different enzymatic characteristic...stability of PU-immobilized lipase was at least four cycles. The...common immobilized enzymes are lipases used for esterification reactions...
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Molecular dynamics of microbial lipases as determined from their intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence
Magazine article from: Biophysical Journal; 7/1/1999; ; 700+ words
; ...association of the lipases in different solvents...aggregates in water. Lipase aggregation can be...to the increase in lipase activity in the presence...isopropanol. INTRODUCTION Lipases belong to the family...structural properties of lipases in solution, that...conditions relevant to ...
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Evaluation of the Lipase Assay on the Beckman Coulter SYNCHRON LXi System and Comparison to the DADE BEHRING Dimension System
Magazine article from: Clinical Chemistry; 6/1/2006; ; 688 words
; ...PA, Background and Objective: Pancreatic lipase. produced by pancreatic acinar cells, is secreted...higher clinical sensitivity and specificity of lipase measurements than amylase make lipase assays preferential in the diagnosis of pancreatic...
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Esterification of Lauric Acid Using Lipase Immobilized in the Micropores of a Hollow-Fiber Membrane
Magazine article from: JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society; 3/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...the activity of the immobilized lipase was 23.4 times higher than that of the native lipase. Paper no. J11193 in JAOCS 83...immobilization, lauric acid, lipase, polymer brush, Rhizopus sp. Lipases are widely used for biotechnology...
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lipase
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
lipase , any enzyme capable of degrading...triacylglycerols and are attacked by lipases to yield simple fatty acids...for use by the body. Gastric lipase, secreted by the stomach lining...intestine and is accomplished by a lipase secreted by the pancreas...
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lipase, hormone‐sensitive
Book article from: A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition
lipase, hormone‐sensitive The lipase of adipose tissue ; its activity is stimulated by adrenaline , and suppressed by insulin .
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Digestion
Book article from: Animal Sciences
...break nucleic acids into nucleotides, and lipases hydrolyze fats to fatty acids. The Digestive...e.g., trypsin), nucleases, and lipases. Proteases attached to the membrane of...are also taken up. For the pancreatic lipases to be efficient, the lipid clumps that...
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digestive system
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...action of pepsin; and an enzyme, gastric lipase, which begins the breakdown of fats...duodenum. These enzymes include pancreatic lipase, which breaks down fats into glycerol...are more easily digested by pancreatic lipase. In addition, intestinal juices are...
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gastric secretion
Book article from: A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition
...Gastric juice contains the enzymes chymosin (in infants) and lipase, the inactive precursor of pepsin (pepsinogen), intrinsic...The only function of chymosin is to coagulate milk; the lipase hydrolyses a proportion of dietary fat.
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