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brightest stars, The

A Dictionary of Astronomy | 1997 | © A Dictionary of Astronomy 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

brightest stars, The

Common name

Star

RA h  m

dec (2000.0) °

Apparent magnitude

Spectral type

Distance (l.y.)

Absolute magnitude

a Combined magnitude of double star. b Variable. For the individual components of α Centauri see Nearest Stars table. Data from The Hipparcos Catalogue. Spectral types from the SIMBAD database.

Sirius

α Canis Majoris

06 45.2

−16 43

−1.44

A1V

  8.60

1.45

Canopus

α Carinae

06 24.0

−52 42

−0.62

F0II

 313

−5.53

Rigil Kentaurus

α Centauri

14 39.6

−60 50

−0.28a

G2V + K1V

  4.39

4.07a

Arcturus

α Boötis

14 15.7

+19 11

−0.05b

K1.5III

 36.7

−0.31

Vega

α Lyrae

18 36.9

+38 47

+0.03b

A0V

 25.3

0.58

Capella

α Aurigae

05 16.7

+46 00

0.08b

G8III + G0III

 42.2

−0.48

Rigel

β Orionis

05 14.5

−08 12

0.18b

B8Iab

 773

−6.69

Procyon

α Canis Minoris

07 39.3

+05 14

0.40

F5IV–V

 11.4

2.68

Achernar

α Eridani

01 37.7

−57 14

0.45b

B3Vpe

 144

−2.77

Betelgeuse

α Orionis

05 55.2

+07 24

0.45b

M2Iab

 427

−5.14

Hadar

β Centauri

14 03.8

−60 22

0.61b

B1III

 525

−5.42

Altair

α Aquilae

19 50.8

+08 52

0.76b

A7V

 16.8

2.20

Acrux

α Crucis

12 26.6

−63 06

0.77a

B0.5IV + B1V

 321

−4.19a

Aldebaran

α Tauri

04 35.9

+16 31

0.87

K5III

 65.1

−0.63

Spica

α Virginis

13 25.2

−11 10

0.98b

B1III–IV + B2V

 262

−3.55

Antares

α Scorpii

16 29.4

−26 26

1.06b

M1.5Iab–b

 604

−5.29

Pollux

β Geminorum

07 45.3

+28 02

1.16

K0IIIb

 33.7

1.09

Fomalhaut

α Piscis Austrini

22 57.7

−29 37

1.17

A3V

 25.1

1.73

Becrux

β Crucis

12 47.7

−59 41

1.25b

B0.5III

 353

−3.92

Deneb

α Cygni

20 41.4

+45 17

1.25b

A2Iae

3230

−8.73

Regulus

α Leonis

10 08.4

+11 58

1.36

B7V

 77.5

−0.52

Adhara

ɛ Canis Majoris

06 58.6

−28 58

1.50

B2Iab

 431

−4.10


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