X-ray source
X-ray source A celestial object in which high-energy processes such as accretion on to a compact object, the shock wave from a supernova, a stellar wind, or the hot gas in stellar coronae give rise to detectable X-ray emission. The first X-ray sources to be discovered were mostly objects such as
X-ray binaries. Subsequently, supernova remnants, active galactic nuclei, and hot white dwarfs were also found to be X-ray sources. Higher-sensitivity missions such as
Rosat have revealed that most objects are X-ray sources at some level. Currently, more than 60 000 X-ray sources are known, most discovered by Rosat.
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X-ray astronomy
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy
...experiment. The first celestial X-ray source, Scorpius X-1 , was detected in...extended the catalogues of known X-ray sources and monitored their variability...Ginga improved spectral studies of X-ray sources. In 1987 the Roentgen Observatory...
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Astronomy: Radio, X-ray, and Infrared
Book article from: American Decades
...New Mexico on 18-19 June. It detected a strong X-ray source in Scorpius. The X-ray source in Scorpius had no visible light source to correspond...detectors toward the Sun, which, while not a strong X-ray source, does emit some X-rays. The Development of ...
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X-ray transient
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy
X-ray transient A burst of X-ray emission that, after rising to a maximum brightness...stellar flares, and active galactic nuclei. Many sources originally detected as transients have subsequently been found to be weak quiescent X-ray sources.
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Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer
Book article from: A Dictionary of Astronomy
Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer ( RXTE ) A NASA satellite launched in 1995December...uses its Proportional Counter Array ( PCA ) and High Energy X-ray Timing Experiment ( HEXTE ) to study the variability of the thousand or so brightest X-ray sources at time-scales down to ...
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alpha—proton—X-ray spectrometer
Book article from: A Dictionary of Earth Sciences
alpha—proton—X-ray spectrometer (APXS) A set of instruments carried on Russian...materials. The sensor head of the instrument contains curium, as a source of alpha particles, an alpha particle detector, a proton detector, and an X-ray detector. The head is placed in contact with ...
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