Research topic:George Gamow

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Gamow, George

A Dictionary of Astronomy | 1997 | © A Dictionary of Astronomy 1997, originally published by Oxford University Press 1997. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Gamow, George (1904–68)Ukrainian‐Americanscientist (originally Georgy Anthonovich Gamov). He applied his early training in nuclear physics to astrophysics and cosmology. He developed his version of the Big Bang theory in the late 1940s, with the American physicists Ralph Asher Alpher (1921– ) and Robert Herman (1914–97). It proposed that the Universe underwent a rapid expansion from a hot concentration of atomic particles and radiation, which he called ‘ylem’, building the nuclei of the elements in the process. The theory predicted a Universe containing three-quarters hydrogen and one-quarter helium, roughly in accordance with present-day measurements, and that it would cool as it expanded. Alpher and Herman suggested that the present, cooled-down Universe should be pervaded by a cosmic microwave background with a temperature of about 5 K; their suggestion was forgotten until the radiation was detected in 1964.

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Monday Book: A quantum leap for the fun of physics The New World of Mr Tompkins by George Gamow and Russell Stannard, (Cambridge University Press, pounds 14.95)
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News Wire article from: University Wire; 5/25/2004; ; 640 words ; ...for cause in the university's history. Gamow, tenured since 1974, has won many accolades for his inventions. The Gamow Tower on campus is named after his father, the late George Gamow, a renowned "big-bang theory" physicist...
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Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 10/2/2007; 700+ words ; ...the early 1940s, Alpher had started night classes at George Washington University in Washington, DC, under the supervision of George Gamow. Gamow, a flamboyant, hard-drinking womaniser, and one...
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Dictionary entry from: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography Gamow, George ( b . Odessa, Russia...In the fall of 1934 Gamow was appointed professor of physics at George Washington University...accepting his position at George Washington University, Gamow persuaded Edward Teller...
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Book article from: World of Earth Science ...Russian-born American cosmologist and nuclear physicist George Gamow (1904 – 1968) developed the modern version...explosion actually took place to initiate this expansion. George Gamow further investigated the origin of the universe in 1948...
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Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...American physicist and cosmologist George Gamow. Although the temperature that characterized...structure from the present one. It was Gamow and colleagues who suggested that...model of the universe championed by Gamow and colleagues and disparagingly...

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