facultative
facultative Applied to organisms that are able to adopt an alternative mode of living. For example, a facultative anaerobe is an aerobic organism that can also grow under anaerobic conditions.
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Abraxis cited for problems with labeling, aseptic conditions.(HUMAN DRUGS)
Newspaper article from: Inspection Monitor; 10/1/2008; 700+ words
; ...These fills were performed under anaerobic conditions in response to a sterility-positive...microaerophilic organism that grows well under anaerobic conditions. The company's SOP Media Fill Qualification...Feb. 8, 2007, was performed under anaerobic conditions, but Abraxis did not ...
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Clostridium perfringens. (Junior Division).(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: Journal of the Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science; 4/1/2002; ; 154 words
; ...samples were obtained, diluted with tap water, smeared onto blood agar plates, then cultured in anaerobic conditions. Anaerobic conditions were achieved using GasPac pouches clinically used for anaerobic culturing. Using an inoculating...
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Metabolic biomarkers for monitoring in situ anaerobic hydrocarbon degradation.(Research)
Magazine article from: Environmental Health Perspectives; 1/1/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...hydrocarbons and their degradation under anaerobic conditions. We hope to make the case that this...different sediments and under different anaerobic conditions (Phelps and Young 1999). The results...different degrees under the different anaerobic conditions. All the tested compounds ...
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Extending the shelf life of mussels.
Newspaper article from: Emerging Food R&D Report; 9/1/1999; 323 words
; ...mussels are facultative and can live under aerobic and anaerobic conditions is important in relation to extending the storage time...living anaerobically. Hence, storage systems conducive to anaerobic conditions are being investigated. However, modification of gaseous...
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Abraxis labeling and aseptic procedures not to spec.(Human Drugs)
Newspaper article from: Validation Times; 10/1/2008; ; 557 words
; ...These fills were performed under anaerobic conditions in response to a sterility-positive...microaerophilic organism that grows well under anaerobic conditions. The company's SOP Media Fill Qualification...Aug. 1, 2007, was also done under anaerobic conditions. The firm failed to ...
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CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM.
Magazine article from: Food Trade Review; 10/1/2000; 251 words
; ...produces a neurotoxin which causes the severe, often fatal illness, botulism. As a spore-forming bacterium requiring anaerobic conditions for growth, Clostridium botulinum is a potential hazard associated with a wide range of both ambient stable and chilled...
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Type B botulism associated with roasted eggplant in oil - Italy, 1993.
Newspaper article from: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; 1/20/1995; 700+ words
; ...environmental conditions, such as absence of oxygen (anaerobic conditions), pH >4.6, warm temperatures (generally >39 F...such conditions. Covering foods in oil may provide the anaerobic conditions required for the prod
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Global BioSciences obtains United States patent.(Brief Article)
Newspaper article from: BIOTECH Patent News; 3/1/2005; 168 words
; ...separated from crushed support material or ore in a bioleaching lagoon by the action of hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria under anaerobic conditions. The bioleached material is then pumped into a precipitation lagoon where hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria oxidize the...
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Industry Foundation of Chonnam National University obtains United States patent.
Newspaper article from: BIOTECH Patent News; 7/1/2007; 175 words
; ...bacteria producing volatile sulfur compounds by interacting with them and generating hydrogen peroxide under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. These lactic acid bacteria of the present invention are isolated from lactic acid bacteria naturally existing in the...
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SubAir.(EQUIPMENT FOCUS: Turf Aerators & Dethatchers)
Magazine article from: California Fairways; 7/1/2005; 119 words
; ...This process invigorates growth in the root zone, promotes thatch decomposition, and removes CO2, SO2 and CH4 preventing anaerobic conditions that lead to disease, algae and black layer. SubAir Systems offers a variety of patented subsurface aeration solutions...
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facultative
Book article from: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences
facultative Applied to organisms that are able to adopt an alternative mode of living. For example, a facultative anaerobe is an aerobic organism that can also grow under anaerobic conditions.
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facultative anaerobes
Book article from: A Dictionary of Biology
facultative anaerobes Organisms, such as certain bacteria, fungi, and some internal parasites of animals, that are able to alter their metabolism to grow in either the presence or absence of oxygen. The best-known facultative anaerobe is Saccharomyces cerevisiae , the yeast used in brewing. See anaerobic ...
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facultative reinsurance
Book article from: A Dictionary of Business and Management
facultative reinsurance A form of reinsurance in which the terms, conditions, and reinsurance premium is individually negotiated...to accept the risk or on the insurer to reinsure it if it is not considered necessary. The main differences between facultative reinsurance and coinsurance is that the policyholder has ...
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facultative parasite
Book article from: A Dictionary of Ecology
facultative parasite See parasitism .
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facultative mutualism
Book article from: A Dictionary of Ecology
facultative mutualism See protocooperation .
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