Helodermatidae

A Dictionary of Zoology | 1999 | Copyright

Helodermatidae (beaded lizards, venomous lizards; order Squamata, suborder Sauria) A family that comprises the only poisonous lizards. The venom glands are at the rear of the lower jaw (unlike those of snakes). The body is cylindrical, with powerful limbs, and a thick, rounded tail. The upper surface is covered with large, bony scales. Heloderma suspectum (gila monster) is a sluggish, nocturnal lizard, mainly pink and brown with black shading, up to 60 cm long, that burrows in sand and preys principally on small rodents; its bite is seldom fatal to humans. There are two species in the family, occurring from Nevada to Mexico.

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Helodermatidae
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology Helodermatidae ( beaded lizards , venomous lizards ; order Squamata , suborder Sauria ) A family that comprises the only poisonous lizards. The...
Heloderma suspectum
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology Heloderma suspectum ( gila monster ) See HELODERMATIDAE .
beaded lizard
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology beaded lizard See HELODERMATIDAE .
gila monster
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...and yellow lizard, found in W Mexico. These two species are the only known lizards whose venom is fatal. They are classified in the phylum Chordata , subphylum Vertebrata, class Reptilia, order Squamata, family Helodermatidae.
venomous lizards
Book article from: A Dictionary of Zoology venomous lizards See HELODERMATIDAE .

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