Liverpool Playhouse
The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre
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1996
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© The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information)
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Liverpool Playhouse, Britain's oldest surviving
repertory theatre, opened partly in emulation of the venture so ably run by Miss
Horniman. When an experimental season run by Basil
Dean at another theatre showed that Liverpool was willing to accept good plays under repertory conditions, the old Star Theatre, a home of lurid melodrama built in 1866, was taken over and completely reconstructed. It opened in 1911 as the Liverpool Repertory Theatre and was closed only for short summer vacations, being given its present name in 1916. It set out to cater for every type of playgoer, though under William
Armstrong, its Artistic Director 1922–44, its programmes were perhaps somewhat less adventurous than those of Barry
Jackson at the
Birmingham Repertory Theatre. In recent years, however, classical and established works have been offset by a number of controversial modern plays by such writers as David
Hare, Harold
Pinter, Tom
Stoppard, and Alan
Bennett. A musical is presented annually at Christmas. The Playhouse, which seats 758, was extensively renovated in 1968, but the auditorium still retains the spaciousness of earlier times, with wide circles and balconies curving round the stage. Many well-known players started their careers there, among them Michael
Redgrave, Rex
Harrison, Diana
Wynyard, and more recently Ian
McKellen. There is also a studio theatre, the Playhouse Upstairs, seating 100, which presents mainly new work.
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