Research topic:Don Juan

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Don Juan

The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Don Juan, character derived from an old Spanish legend, who first found vital expression in Tirso de Molina's El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra (The Trickster of Seville and the Stone Guest, c.1630) and has since become a constantly recurring figure in European literature. There is no evidence for his historical existence. Tirso's play combines two plots derived from separate sources, the first being concerned with the character and activities of the hero, the second with his mocking invitation to dinner to the marble statue, who accepts it and brings retribution upon Don Juan by supernatural means for his many crimes.

Among the many works on the same theme are Mozart's opera Don Giovanni (1787), Byron's poem Don Juan (1819–24), Molière's Le Festin de pierre (1665), an Italian version by Goldoni, and a Russian one by Pushkin, several works in Spanish, the best being Zorrilla y Moral's Don Juan Tenorio (1844), Rostand's La Dernière Nuit de Don Juan (c.1910), Horváth's Don Juan Comes Back from the War (1937), Frisch's Don Juan, oder Die Liebe zur Geometrie (1953), and Ronald Duncan's Don Juan and The Death of Satan (both 1956). Don Juan also appears in the third act of Shaw's Man and Superman (1905), and in Tennessee Williams's Camino Real (1953).

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Don Juan." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 22 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Don Juan." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. (November 22, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-DonJuan.html

PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Don Juan." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved November 22, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-DonJuan.html

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