Cloth
The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre
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1996
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© The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information)
Copyright
Cloth, any large unframed expanse of scenic material, made of widths of canvas or muslin seamed horizontally together and attached top and bottom to a sandwich
batten. (See under
DROP for early English usage.) Among the specialized cloths are the
backcloth; the Cut-Cloth (Cut-Out Drop in America), with cut openings which, if elaborately fretted, need the reinforcement of a piece of netting glued on behind; the Gauze-Cloth (Scrim Drop in America), used for
cyclorama facing and for special effects such as a transparency (see
TRANSFORMATION SCENE); the Sky-Cloth (Sky Drop), sometimes faced with gauze, used as a backdrop instead of a cyclorama; and the Stage-Cloth (Ground Cloth), with its variants such as the Sand-Cloth for desert and other outdoor scenes, an expanse of painted canvas laid on the stage as a floor covering, a function also performed by the
tragic carpet.
The Ceiling-Cloth differs from the others in being battened out before being suspended over the top of a
box-set; variations are the Roll Ceiling, which can be rolled up, and the Book (or Booked) Ceiling, consisting of two
flats hinged together, which takes up less space in the
flies.
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Ludwig van Beethoven. (Music Reviews).
Magazine article from: Notes; 6/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphonie Nr. 1 in C...5; BA 9001. DM 40.] Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphonie...9008. DM 49.] Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphonie Nr...26 min. DM 15.80.] Ludwig van Beethoven. Symphonie Nr. 9 in d...
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Ludwig van Beethoven.(Ludwig van Beethoven. Werke fur Chor und Orchester; Ludwig van Beethoven. Klavierkonzerte II)(Sound Recording Review)
Magazine article from: Notes; 12/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; Ludwig van Beethoven. Werke fur Chor und Orchester. Herausgegeben...vol. 2.) (Veroffentlichungen des Beethoven-Hauses in Bonn.) Munich: G. Henle...Bundeslied, op. 122 (2 versions). Ludwig van Beethoven. Klavierkonzerte II...
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Back to normal in Ludwig van Beethoven's hometown: Has Bonn, Germany, turned into a sleepy little city now that Berlin's the capital?(Features)(Travel)
Newspaper article from: The Christian Science Monitor; 6/27/2001; 700+ words
; ...neighboring Cologne) resulted in Ludwig van Beethoven's hometown being named the new...playing impromptu snatches of Beethoven sonatas and the Emperor Concerto...and facing his way: a statue of Ludwig himself. Beethoven's boyhood...
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Ludwig van Beethoven. (Music Reviews).(Missa solemnis)(Book Review)
Magazine article from: Notes; 3/1/2003; ; 700+ words
; Ludwig van Beethoven. Missa solemnis. Herausgegeben von...vol. 3.) (Veroffentlichungen des Beethoven-Hauses Bonn.) Munich: G. Henle...any of the work was ready to be heard (Ludwig van Beethovens Konversationshefte, vol...
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Profile: Work and life of Ludwig van Beethoven
Transcript from: Weekend Edition - Saturday (NPR); 7/22/2000; ; 700+ words
; 00-00-0000 Profile: Work and life of Ludwig van Beethoven Host: SCOTT SIMON Time: 12:00 Noon-1:00...in an intimate concert hall in Vienna. It was Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony #1 in C-major. Beethoven went...
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Public music. (Ludwig van Beethoven) (The Creators) (Cover Story)
Magazine article from: U.S. News & World Report; 8/31/1992; ; 700+ words
; Beethoven celebrated grand themes in full fury The lifetime of Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), the era of the American...at night, he would rouse the sleeping Ludwig for lessons. He failed, for Beethoven...
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Profile: Ludwig van Beethoven's "Heiligenstadt Testament"
Transcript from: NPR Weekend Edition - Sunday; 10/6/2002; ; 582 words
; ...Weekend Edition - Sunday 10-06-2002 Profile: Ludwig van Beethoven's "Heiligenstadt Testament" Host: LIANE HANSEN...Soundbite of music) LIANE HANSEN, host: Composer Ludwig van Beethoven's mighty achievements are all the more remarkable...
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Beethoven Knows.(Ludwig van Beethoven's mental illness)(Brief Article)
Magazine article from: The Other Side; 3/1/2001; ; 700+ words
; ...It featured a large portrait of a dour-looking Ludwig van Beethoven, accompanied by this headline: "Throughout history...Mental illness is very common. The great composer Ludwig van Beethoven understood the difficulties it could cause. So...
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Beethoven, Ludwig The 39 Apartments of Ludwig van Beethoven.(Brief article)(Book review)(Children's review)
Magazine article from: Biography; 3/22/2007; ; 480 words
; Beethoven, Ludwig The 39 Apartments of Ludwig Van Beethoven. Jonah Winter. Illus. Barry Blitt. New York: Schwartz...research, experts are still without a clue as to how Beethoven's pianos made it from one place to another. Did he...
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Ludwig van Beethoven.(Ludwig van Beethoven: Sonatas)(Sound Recording Review)
Magazine article from: Notes; 12/1/2005; ; 650 words
; Ludwig van Beethoven. Sonatas. Henryk Szeryng; Gary Graffman...match made in heaven. Both understood Beethoven's sonatas for violin and piano in...accompaniment by the piano. (Indeed, Beethoven's notes in early editions of the works...
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Ludwig van Beethoven
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
Ludwig van Beethoven The instrumental music of the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) forms a peak in the development of tonal music and...
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Beethoven, Ludwig van
Encyclopedia entry from: U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Biography
Ludwig van Beethoven Born: December 16, 1770 Bonn, Germany Died: March 26, 1827 Vienna, Austria German composer German composer Ludwig van Beethoven is considered one of the most important figures in the history of...
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Lupu, Radu
Book article from: Contemporary Musicians
...includes Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and Johannes...greatest music of all time. To Beethoven, Schubert, and Brahms he brings...beginning with first prize at the Van Cliburn Competition in Texas in...
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Claudio Arrau
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Frederic Chopin. It became...was first linked to the music of Beethoven in what would prove to be a profound...direct line of four teachers: Beethoven taught Karl Czerney, who taught...
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classicism
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
...Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven. In art and architecture classicism...Picasso, and in the architecture of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. A more overt...Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven (1971); R. R. Bolgar, ed...
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