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Cloth

The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Cloth, any large unframed expanse of scenic material, made of widths of canvas or muslin seamed horizontally together and attached top and bottom to a sandwich batten. (See under DROP for early English usage.) Among the specialized cloths are the backcloth; the Cut-Cloth (Cut-Out Drop in America), with cut openings which, if elaborately fretted, need the reinforcement of a piece of netting glued on behind; the Gauze-Cloth (Scrim Drop in America), used for cyclorama facing and for special effects such as a transparency (see TRANSFORMATION SCENE); the Sky-Cloth (Sky Drop), sometimes faced with gauze, used as a backdrop instead of a cyclorama; and the Stage-Cloth (Ground Cloth), with its variants such as the Sand-Cloth for desert and other outdoor scenes, an expanse of painted canvas laid on the stage as a floor covering, a function also performed by the tragic carpet.

The Ceiling-Cloth differs from the others in being battened out before being suspended over the top of a box-set; variations are the Roll Ceiling, which can be rolled up, and the Book (or Booked) Ceiling, consisting of two flats hinged together, which takes up less space in the flies.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Cloth." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 29 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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PHYLLIS HARTNOLL and PETER FOUND. "Cloth." The Concise Oxford Companion to the Theatre. 1996. Retrieved November 29, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O79-Cloth.html

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