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The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music | 1996 | | © The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music 1996, originally published by Oxford University Press 1996. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

piston.
1. A type of valve in brass instr., bored with passages which, when it is depressed within its casing, deflect the air-stream passing through it into the valve tubing. First valve lowers pitch a tone, 2nd a semitone, 3rd 3 semitones. If a 4th valve is added, it is adjusted to lower pitch 2 tones and a semitone, or a perfect 4th. New harmonic series can be prod. from these valves singly or in combination.

2. (Fr.). Abbreviation for cornet-à-pistons, the cornet.

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MICHAEL KENNEDY and JOYCE BOURNE. "piston." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. 1996. Encyclopedia.com. 23 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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