vates

A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology | 2004 | 700+ words | Copyright

vates, vatis [cf. L vātēs, prophet, although probably of Celtic origin]. Word found in Strabo (1st cent AD) and other classical commentators for the interpreters of sacrifice and natural philosophy in Gaulish society. The vates were one of three ranks of men holding high positions of honour in the society; the other two were the better-known bards and druids. Vates might foretell the future through augury and the sacrifice of victims. Although apparently of lower status than the druids, the vates certainly had some religious power as well. The word vātēs is an exact cognate of the Irish fáith [prophet, seer], although we lack evidence to suggest that their functions were identical. A near Welsh cognate is gwawd.

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JAMES MacKILLOP. "vates." A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 30 May. 2012 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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JAMES MacKILLOP. "vates." A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. 2004. Retrieved May 30, 2012 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O70-vates.html

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