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Edinburgh

A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology | 2004 | | © A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Edinburgh [W Eidyn, Eitin (man's name); OE burh, fortress; cf. Sc. burgh, borough]. The Scottish capital, more specifically the imposing stone promontory (300 feet) today called Castle Rock, at the centre of the city, appears in many Celtic narratives. From earliest recorded history Castle Rock is described as impregnable, although the Angles succeeded in breaching it in AD 638. Its Latin name was Castellum Puellaram [Maidens' Castle], which appears to be based on 12th-century legend. Nothing is known of Eidyn or Eitin, the person who gave his apparently Welsh name to the rock and to the city. He is commemorated in the Gododdin (a 13th-cent. text about 7th-cent. events) where Edinburgh is known as Din Eidyn; it is known as Caer Eiddyn in other Welsh texts. Within the poem the defender of the Rock is Mynyddawg Mwynfawr [W, rich king of the castle]. The Scottish Gaelic name for the city, Dùn Eideann or Dùn Éideann [dùn, hill, fortress; aodann, slope], is often anglicized to Dunedin. In Arthurian narratives the Rock and city may be known as Danebroc or Tanebroc. Earlier etymologies linking Edinburgh to the OE Eadwinesburgh [Edwin's fortress] are now discredited.

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JAMES MacKILLOP. "Edinburgh." A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. 27 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

JAMES MacKILLOP. "Edinburgh." A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. 2004. Encyclopedia.com. (December 27, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O70-Edinburgh.html

JAMES MacKILLOP. "Edinburgh." A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology. 2004. Retrieved December 27, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O70-Edinburgh.html

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