Assaroe
A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
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2004
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© A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information)
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Assaroe, Es Ruaidh, Es Ruad, Eas Ruadh, Easruadh, Eas Aodha Ruaidh, Easroe, Ess Ruaid, Ess Ruadh [Ir.
eas ruadh, red cataract, falls]. A cataract formerly on the
Erne River, 1 mile W of Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal, that was once celebrated both for its abundance of
salmon and for its considerable beauty. Assaroe is one of the places where
Fionn mac Cumhaill is reputed to have caught the magic salmon; here the salmon bears the name ‘Goll Essa Ruaid’. In modern times the cataract has been flooded by a hydroelectric project, and the salmon pass by on a fish ladder. One place-name story explains that the falls were named for
Áed Ruad, father of
Macha (3), eponym of
Emain Macha, who drowned here. Folk etymology suggests that the falls are named for Aodh Ruadh, Red Hugh O'Donnell (1571–1602), but the nearby Cistercian abbey of Assaroe was founded in 1178. Sometimes called Cathleen's Falls.
Conall Gulban is also reputed to have lived here.
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A very imperfect, ungentle knight John Adamson considers the career of Sir John Hawkwood, the English mercenary who terrorised 14th- century Italy
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Telegraph London; 10/31/2004; ; 700+ words
; Hawkwood: Diabolical Englishman by Frances Stonor...establish this diabolical reputation: Sir John Hawkwood - an Essex- born knight and mercenary...move on to service in northern Italy. Hawkwood was one of those knights who signed up...
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HAWKWOOD: THE DIABOLICAL ENGLISHMAN
Magazine article from: The Spectator; 12/11/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...superstition and brutality'. Sir John Hawkwood, the mediaeval mercenary, died...and Machiavellian adroitness, Hawkwood was immortalised in a fresco portrait...portrait proclaims, 'This is John Hawkwood, British knight, esteemed...
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An unsung villain: the reputation of a condottiere: Stephen Cooper describes how John Hawkwood, a tanner's son from Essex, became a mercenary in late fourteenth-century Italy, and after his death acquired a reputation as a first-class general and as a model of chivalry.
Magazine article from: History Today; 1/1/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...equestrian portrait of the Englishman Sir John Hawkwood (d.1394). It was painted by Paolo Uccello in 1436 and shows Hawkwood as Captain-General of Florence...MILITARIS PERITISSIMUS HABITUS EST (John Hawkwood the British Knight, who...
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An antihero from the dark and violent 14th century.(BOOKS)
Newspaper article from: The Washington Times; 8/28/2005; 700+ words
; ...the Middle Ages, English knight Sir John Hawkwood emerges as an antihero in keeping...the great mercenaries, although Hawkwood, said to be the inspiration for...mayhem. Chaucer reportedly used Hawkwood as source material for his writings...
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Sex, violence, and saints' images: Paul Verhoeven's 1985 film Flesh + Blood.(Critical essay)
Magazine article from: Michigan Academician; 9/22/2008; ; 700+ words
; ...medieval films of the same decade are John Boorman's Excalibur (1981...under a condottiere by the name of Hawkwood in the interests of an exiled nobleman...should resonate with medievalists, Sir John Hawkwood being the great mercenary captain...
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Paperbacks
Newspaper article from: The Sunday Telegraph London; 7/10/2005; ; 700+ words
; ...have been in a perpetual rage. Hawkwood: Diabolical Englishman by Frances...99 THERE'S a grand memorial to Sir John Hawkwood in Florence Cathedral painted by...money on the hire of mercenaries; Hawkwood did well out of rival Italian states...
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Straightforward language is another casualty of war
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 9/22/2007; ; 700+ words
; ...Duke of Urbino, patron of Piero della Francesca, and Sir John Hawkwood, the knight from Essex whose service to Florence is...We can supply thousands of tough men with guns.") Hawkwood may have massacred a few innocent people in his time...
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Oh, You Gorgeous Gorge; British Painter David Hockney's Answer to Isms: A Huge, Vividly Painted Chasm
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 6/28/1998; ; 700+ words
; ...played, of course -- in the 1400s, Uccello painted Sir John Hawkwood on horseback, and convinced viewers they were looking both up at the belly of the horse and down over Sir John's shoulder. Still, to capture a 90-degree vertical...
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Obituary: Richard Pape
Newspaper article from: The Independent - London; 7/12/1995; ; 700+ words
; ...Colegate remarked when she heard of his death, than Sir John Hawkwood. In 1952, with Isobel Colegate, I set up as a literary...though he never drew blood.) Vanora, daughter of Sir Archie McIndoe, the best - and possibly the only true...
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Mercenary Companies and the Decline of Siena.(Review)
Magazine article from: Canadian Journal of History; 8/1/2000; ; 700+ words
; ...usually ended in the payment of huge bribes, like the thirty thousand florins extorted by the English condottiere Sir John Hawkwood in 1375, a sum that exceeded the government's total annual revenues. Resistance, however, was even more expensive...
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Sir John de Hawkwood
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
Sir John de Hawkwood d. 1394, English soldier. He fought in the French wars of Edward III and was knighted...by Florence, where he died. The cathedral in Florence contains an equestrian portrait of Hawkwood by Paolo Uccello.
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Andrea del Castagno
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...general Niccolò da Tolentino (1456) in the Cathedral of Florence, like Paolo Uccello's earlier one to Sir John Hawkwood next to it, is a simulated sculpture; typically, Andrea eliminates Uccello's perspective brackets and flanks...
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condottiere
Book article from: A Dictionary of World History
...of the 1360s and included Catalans, the Germans and Hungarians of the so-called Grand Company, and the English Sir John Hawkwood, leader of the White Company in the 14th century. The system was refined in the 15th century by the SFORZAS , although...
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Paolo Uccello
Encyclopedia entry from: Encyclopedia of World Biography
...It is clear in his frescoed equestrian monument of Sir John Hawkwood (1436) in the Cathedral of Florence. On a base seen...10, 1475. Further Reading Two works on Uccello are John Pope-Hennessy, The Complete Work of Paolo Uccello...
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Uccello, Paolo (1397–1475)
Book article from: The Renaissance
...Duomo (cathedral) of Florence, he painted scenes on a large interior clock and a fresco of the English mercenary Sir John Hawkwood, completed in 1436 and famous for its unusual perspective, which gives the illusion of viewing a three-dimensional...
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