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‘greenhouse effect’

A Dictionary of Plant Sciences | 1998 | | © A Dictionary of Plant Sciences 1998, originally published by Oxford University Press 1998. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

‘greenhouse effect’ The effect of heat retention in the lower atmosphere as a result of absorption and reradiation of long-wave (more than 4 μm) terrestrial radiation by clouds and gases (e.g. water vapour and carbon dioxide). The insulating effect is not strictly analogous to that of greenhouse glass, since the higher temperature in a greenhouse is due partly to the reduction in air movement. The atmospheric effect is to alter the balance of incoming and outgoing radiation in the Earth's energy budget. Marked increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, generated for example by the combustion of fossil fuels, could result in a global increase of atmospheric temperatures if not offset by other (perhaps natural) changes.

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