Research topic:kamikaze

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kamikaze

The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military | 2001 | © The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

kamikaze ˌkämiˈkäzē (World War II) (a crewman of) a Japanese aircraft, usually loaded with explosives, making a deliberate suicidal crash on an enemy target, such as an aircraft carrier; a suicide pilot or plane. Japan officially formed a kamikaze force in late 1944. During the American invasion of Okinawa (April 1945), Japanese suicide sorties called kikusui (”floating chrysanthemums”) sank thirty-six ships and damaged 368. An estimated 5,000 kamikaze pilots died in action.

In Japanese tradition, the kamikaze, or “divine wind,” was a gale that destroyed the fleet of the invading Mongols in 1281.

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