Research topic:Joseph Wright

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Wright, Joseph Jefferson Burr

The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military | 2001 | © The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Wright, Joseph Jefferson Burr (1801–1878) U.S. army medical officer. Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, attended the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. In 1833 he joined the army as as assistant surgeon, and served the next seven years at frontier outposts. During the second Seminole War he developed new techiques to use quinine to combat malaria. Wright skillfully administered hospitals for both Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott in Mexico, contributing significantly to American success there. During the first year of the Civil War, Wright served as the medical director for the Departments of the Ohio and of the Missouri, but he spent most of the conflict as the surgeon at Carlisle Barracks in Pennsylvania. After the war the post became a training center for the Army Hospital Corps, and he became one of its instructors. Wright retired as a colonel in 1876 and died in Carlisle.

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