Research topic:John Burgoyne

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Burgoyne, John

The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military | 2001 | © The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Burgoyne, John (1723–92) British general and dramatist, born in London. Burgoyne achieved a brilliant record for military daring as a lieutenant colonel in the French and Indian War (1754–63). As a general, Burgoyne in May 1777 led a British army from Canada up Lake Champlain and quickly seized Fort Ticonderoga. After suffering a serious check at Bennington that same year, he arrived at Bemis Heights in September. In two major battles on September 19 and October 7, he first halted and then forced to retreat to Saratoga. Burgoyne surrendered to Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates on October 17, 1777.

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