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Arnhem

The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military | 2001 | Â© The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military 2001, originally published by Oxford University Press 2001. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Arnhem during Operation Market-Garden (September 1944), a town on the lower Rhine in the eastern Netherlands where 16,500 British paratroopers from the 1st Airborne Division and 3,500 glider-borne troops sought to seize bridges from remnants of Germany's 9th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions (Garden), while the American 82nd and 101st Airborne divisions captured bridges between Eindhoven and Veghel (Market). The American effort succeeded (with about 3,500 casualties), but because the British Guards Armoured Division could not reinforce the 1st Airborne quickly enough, the paratroopers were forced to withdraw. About 1,000 were killed in the battle, 2,000 escaped, and 6,000 were taken prisoner.

Arnhem was the Germans' first big success since the invasion of Normandy in June 1944.

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"Arnhem." The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. 2001. Encyclopedia.com. 25 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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