Research topic:lens

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Find more facts and information on our topic page about lens

lens

A Dictionary of Biology | 2004 | © A Dictionary of Biology 2004, originally published by Oxford University Press 2004. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

lens A transparent biconvex structure in the eyes or analogous organs of many animals, responsible for directing light onto light-sensitive cells. In vertebrates it is a flexible structure centred behind the iris and attached by suspensory ligaments to the ciliary body. In terrestrial species its main function is to focus images onto the retina. To focus on near objects, the circular muscles in the ciliary body contract and the lens becomes more convex; contraction of the radial muscles in the ciliary body flattens the lens for focusing on distant objects (see also accommodation).

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Related entries from encyclopedias, dictionaries, and thesauruses

Lens
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science ...surface of a lentil bean. Lenses (the plural of lens) are important in everyday...one focal length behind the lens.) Lenses are important because they...combinations of spherical lenses or by using a lens with a different profile...
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Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition ...known as a crystalline lens. Classification of Lenses All rays of light...and Production of Lenses Generally each curved surface of a lens is made as a portion...focal length of the lens. It varies with different lenses, according to the...
Contact Lens
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Eyeglass Lens
Book article from: How Products Are Made Eyeglass Lens Background Eyeglass lenses are glass or plastic optical...virtually replaced by glass lenses. The convex lens was the first optical lens...but other corrective lenses followed, including the concave lens for the correction of near...
Camera Lens
Book article from: How Products Are Made ...replacing a simple lens with a group of lenses called lens elements, which are lenses of different shapes and distances of separation...disposable cameras are equipped with panoramic lenses. A fish-eye lens is also a special kind of wide-angle lens...

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