cooperation
cooperation An association between two or more members of the same species (
intraspecific cooperation), or between individuals of different species (
interspecific cooperation), in which all members benefit. An example of interspecific cooperation is the relationship formed between ants and aphids: the aphids gain protection by living in the ant colonies, while the ants feed on secretions from the aphids. Interspecific cooperation is a looser association than
mutualism.
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 "Courier News (Elgin, IL)")
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Barberries shake bad reputation, colorfully re-emerge in hedgerows Yard Smart
Newspaper article from: Courier News (Elgin, IL); 10/11/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...antiquity they knew barberries did something ugly...proximity to the barberry, the wheat grew...soot and a common barberry fungus appeared...continue to plague barberries whenever weather...cousin, Gold Nugget Barberry, is even smaller...autumn. Both these barberries make ideal ...
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 "Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT)")
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Barberry Ablaze: Blowtorches Become An Effective Tool Against A Persistent Invasive Shrub.
Newspaper article from: Hartford Courant (Hartford, CT); 8/16/2007; 700+ words
; ...bright red in the fall? Well, Japanese barberry, a hugely troublesome invasive species...the use of flame to control Japanese barberry in an environmentally sensitive way that...showed that more than 70 percent of the barberry plants treated with 20-second blasts...
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Barberries re-emerge from persecution
Newspaper article from: Chicago Sun-Times; 10/6/2006; ; 700+ words
; ...antiquity they knew barberries did something ugly...proximity to the barberry, the wheat grew...soot and a common barberry fungus appeared...continue to plague barberries whenever weather...cousin, Gold Nugget Barberry, is even smaller...autumn. Both these barberries make ideal ...
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Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) in Forest Understory: Leaf and Whole Plant Responses to Nitrogen Availability
Magazine article from: The American Midland Naturalist; 4/1/2004; ; 700+ words
; ...We invesligated whether Japanese barberry in forest understory responded to N availability...growth components at the plant level. Barberry increased foliar N, photosynthesis at...area in proportion to N availability. Barberry relative production rate increased with...
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 "Portland Press Herald (Maine)")
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Island besieged by invader shrub ; Impenetrable thickets of Japanese barberry spread around Monhegan Island.
Newspaper article from: Portland Press Herald (Maine); 8/19/2003; ; 700+ words
; ...Impenetrable thickets of Japanese barberry spread around Monhegan Island. Byline...Edition: Final Section: FRONT Memo: BARBERRY The two species best known in the United States are the common barberry and the Japanese barberry. Both have...
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BARBERRY WINS 2006 BERNSTEIN AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE
News Wire article from: US Fed News Service, Including US State News; 5/8/2006; 700+ words
; ...Awards for Excellence winner Patrick Barberry. The Darlington, MD, resident and...Consulting Group. The business, which Barberry hopes to implement next year by using...employees. The idea's roots stem from Barberry's father's business, Aldino Sod...
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A Hedge Against Winter; Conifers and Barberries Are Excellent Candidates
Newspaper article from: The Washington Post; 11/17/1988; ; 700+ words
; ...wind. A tough, thorny barberry hedge is an old favorite...of the most vigorous barberries. Warty has leathery...are other attractive barberries that are deciduous...control their shape, barberries may be sheared, pruned...in early spring. The barberry is a robust plant that...
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Berberis x gladwynensis - William Penn barberry. (Plant Palette).
Magazine article from: Landscape & Irrigation; 3/1/2002; ; 700+ words
; ...Penn,' the William Penn barberry. It is the most sought-after of the several evergreen barberries we grow. It has small, oval...way of fruit. William Penn barberry is very useful for planting...Berberis verruculosa, the warty barberry (itself a nice plant) and...
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 "The Birmingham Post (England)")
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Barberry and Close gone for a Burton; COMMERCIAL PROPERTY.(Business)
Newspaper article from: The Birmingham Post (England); 3/1/2007; 482 words
; ...Trent office development completed by Barberry Developments and Close Brothers - which...of the ten units in the 30,000 sq ft Barberry Court development on the Centrum 100...accommodation. The latest deal completed at Barberry Court is the letting of 3,300 sq ft...
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 "Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales)")
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Barberry adds parks to portfolio.(Business)
Newspaper article from: Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales); 7/23/2008; 416 words
; BARBERRY Group has acquired two retail parks in...parking spaces. Jon Bellfield, director of Barberry Group, said: "These are first-generation...we are actively seeking at this time. Barberry Group is in a strong financial position...
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Barberry
Encyclopedia entry from: Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine
Barberry Description Barberry, Latin name Berberis vulgaris , is native to Europe, where it...medicinal herb. Two other species of the plant, Nepalese and Indian barberry, are native to those areas and possess similar qualities. Barberry...
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barberry
Book article from: The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition
barberry , common name for the family Berberidaceae, and specifically for the spiny barberries ( Berberis species). The family includes...Asian in origin. B. vulgaris, the common barberry, is naturalized in the United States and...
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barberry fig
Book article from: A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition
barberry fig See prickly pear .
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Rusts and Smuts
Encyclopedia entry from: The Gale Encyclopedia of Science
...other wheat plants but instead infect barberry plants. Teliospores which land on bar...strains, grow on the underside of the barberry leaf. There, the mycelium produces...graminis tritici by the eradication of barberry was not successful. This rust fungus...
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Berberis
Book article from: A Dictionary of Plant Sciences
Berberis ( barberry ; family Berberidaceae ) A genus of spiny, simple -leaved shrubs...consisting of 5 yellow or orange whorls . The fruit is an edible berry . Barberries are much cultivated for ornament, and formerly were grown for their...
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