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Whistler, James Abbott McNeill

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Whistler, James Abbott McNeill (1834–1903), an American painter, who moved between Paris and London; his art and ideas were an important link between the two capitals. He mixed in Pre-Raphaelite circles, discussed his ideas on art with Swinburne, and was at the centre of the Aesthetic Movement. In 1877 Ruskin attacked him for ‘flinging a pot of paint into the public's face’; Whistler sued him, won, and was awarded a farthing damages. The trial stimulated Whistler's gifts as a polemicist; he wrote a series of pamphlets and vituperative letters to the press, later published together in The Gentle Art of Making Enemies (1890). Whistler's influence is evident in Wilde's lectures in America (1882) and in ‘The Decay of Lying’ and ‘The Critic as Artist’. Whistler was to accuse him of plagiarism.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Whistler, James Abbott McNeill." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 4 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Whistler, James Abbott McNeill." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (December 4, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-WhistlerJamesAbbottMcNell.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Whistler, James Abbott McNeill." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved December 04, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-WhistlerJamesAbbottMcNell.html

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