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Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus)

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) (65–8 bc), Latin poet. Like his friend Virgil, he joined in celebrating the restoration of order after the civil wars and worked to lift Latin literature to the level of Greek. In his Odes he imitated the lyric poets of early Greece. His Satires and Epistles were characterized by perceptive realism and by an ironical approach in that the persona of the satirist was mocked as well as his ostensible victims. His critical works, notably the Ars Poetica, supplemented and in some cases distorted the teachings of Aristotle. English satire from Wyatt to Dr Johnson derives much of its manner and aims from Horace. The writers of formal odes, Marvell and Dryden in particular, are also indebted to him and the critical writings of Dryden and the Augustans plainly reveal the influence of his Ars Poetica. Horace's poems formed during the 17th and 18th cents an essential element in the pattern of English culture, as testified by the vogue for Horatian imitations in the 18th cent.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus)." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 26 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus)." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (November 26, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-HoraceQuintusHoratisFlccs.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus)." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved November 26, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-HoraceQuintusHoratisFlccs.html

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