Research topic:Fabian Society

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Fabian Society

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Fabian Society, a society founded in 1884 consisting of socialists who advocate a ‘Fabian’ policy, as opposed to immediate revolutionary action. One of its instigators was Thomas Davidson (1840–1900). The Fabians aimed to influence government and affect policy by permeation rather than by direct power. The first two Fabian tracts were Why are the Many Poor? (1884) by W. L. Phillips, a house painter and one of the few working-class members, and A Manifesto (1884) by G. B. Shaw, who also edited Fabian Essays in socialism (1889), with contributions by S. Webb, Sydney Olivier, and A. Besant. The society itself continued to attract a distinguished membership of politicians, intellectuals, artists, and writers, ranging from Keir Hardie, Ramsay Macdonald, and G. D. H. Cole to E. Carpenter, E. Nesbit, R. Brooke, and the painter Walter Crane. The society was named after Quintus Fabius Maximus (d. 203 bc), nicknamed Cunctator or ‘the Delayer’ (who became dictator after Hannibal's victory at Trasimene); hence the expression ‘Fabian tactics’.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Fabian Society." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 24 Nov. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Fabian Society." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (November 24, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-FabianSociety.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Fabian Society." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-FabianSociety.html

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