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The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

English, the Germanic language spoken in England which takes its name from the Angles (who first committed their dialect to writing) and was extended to refer to all the dialects of the vernacular, Saxon and Jutish too. Old English (formerly Anglo-Saxon) is the English language of the period ending soon after the Norman Conquest (c.1100–50); Middle English is used to describe the language from then to about 1500; Modern English, founded on the dialect of the East Midlands in Middle English, extends from 1500 to the present day.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "English." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 5 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "English." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. (December 5, 2009). http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-English.html

MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "English." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved December 05, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-English.html

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