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Behn, Mrs Afra

The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature | 2003 | | © The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature 2003, originally published by Oxford University Press 2003. (Hide copyright information) Copyright

Behn, Mrs Afra or Mrs Aphra Behn (1640–89), was employed in 1666 by Charles II as a spy in Antwerp in the Dutch war. Her first play, The Forced Marriage (1670) was followed by some 14 others, including her most popular, The Rover (in two parts, 1677–81), dealing with the adventures in Naples and Madrid of a band of English cavaliers during the exile of Charles II; The City Heiress (1682), a characteristic satiric comedy of London life; and The Lucky Chance (1686), which explores one of her favourite themes, the ill consequences of arranged and ill-matched marriages. She also wrote poems and novels. Her best remembered work is Oroonoko, or The History of the Royal Slave (1688), perhaps the earliest English philosophical novel. Despite her success she had even in her lifetime to contend with accusations of plagiarism and lewdness, attracted in her view by her sex. V. Woolf in A Room of One's Own (1928) acclaims her as the first Englishwoman to earn her living by writing, ‘with all the plebeian virtues of humour, vitality and courage’.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Behn, Mrs Afra." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Encyclopedia.com. 18 Dec. 2009 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>.

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MARGARET DRABBLE and JENNY STRINGER. "Behn, Mrs Afra." The Concise Oxford Companion to English Literature. 2003. Retrieved December 18, 2009 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O54-BehnMrsAfra.html

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